axon

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ax·on

 (ăk′sŏn′) also ax·one (-sōn′)
n.
The usually long process of a nerve fiber that generally conducts impulses away from the body of the nerve cell.

[Greek axōn, axis.]

ax′on·al (ăk′sə-nəl, ăk-sŏn′əl) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

axon

(ˈæksɒn) or

axone

n
(Biology) the long threadlike extension of a nerve cell that conducts nerve impulses from the cell body. Compare dendrite
[C19: via New Latin from Greek: axis, axle, vertebra]
ˈaxonal, axˈonic adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ax•on

(ˈæk sɒn)

n.
the appendage of a neuron that transmits impulses away from the cell body.
[1835–45; < New Latin < Greek áxōn an axle, axis; akin to Latin axis]
ax′on•al (-sə nl, -ˌsɒn l) adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ax·on

(ăk′sŏn′)
The long portion of a nerve cell that carries impulses away from the body of the cell. Also called nerve fiber.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

axon

The extension of a neuron, taking impulses away from the cell body.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.axon - long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuronaxon - long nerve fiber that conducts away from the cell body of the neuron
nerve fiber, nerve fibre - a threadlike extension of a nerve cell
nerve cell, neuron - a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses
nerve end, nerve ending - the terminal structure of an axon that does not end at a synapse
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations

axon

[ˈæksɒn] n axone [ˈæksəʊn] nassone m
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

ax·on

n. axon, fibra nerviosa, proyección que va desde el cuerpo celular de una neurona y transporta impulsos nerviosos lejos de ésta.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in periodicals archive ?
appressa, the PeV1 axons in the vpn accelerated carbon grains on the pedal sole, while PeD7 axons that form the 5-HT-LIR pedal sole plexus were silent.
When testing axons for neuro-physiological identification within a peripheral nerve, there are several kinds of large group I axons.
Myelin is stripped, axons (nerve fibers) have broken, and entire nerve cells have died.
Within several days of crushing a peripheral nerve, the injured axons begin to regenerate through their distal pathway until they reach their original targets with which they restore neurological function.
Stem cells known as normal human neural progenitor (NHNP) cells develop into three types of brain cells: neurons, which receive and transmit electrical signals via axons and synapses; astrocytes, which manage neurons' surrounding environment; and oligodendrocytes, which produce myelin, the fatty sheath that insulates axons.
Also important are neurotrophic factors, often provided by glial cells, other axons, and glycoproteins located throughout the brain.
Light microscopic examination revealed a wide variation among the five vestibular nerves in the number, density, and size of myelinated axons. A characteristic feature of all nerves was the irregular appearance of the myelin (e.g., blebs and whorls) associated with medium- and large-diameter axons (figures 1, A, and 1, B).
Neurons have threadlike fibers called axons that send messages and branches called dendrites that receive them.
Neurons consist of a round cell body that sends signals over long, terminally branched processes, called axons, and receives signals from the axons of other neurons through multiple shorter processes, called dendrites.
Scientists are overturning the conventional wisdom found at the start of almost any spinal cord regeneration article: Nerve fibers (axons) in the brain and spinal cord do not regenerate naturally, even though peripheral nerves can.