bass


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Related to bass: bass voice

bass

(pronounced b¯ass) in music, low in pitch or range, a bass voice or instrument: He sings bass.
Not to be confused with:
base – the bottom support; that on which something stands; a fundamental principle; basis; foundation: Place the vase on the base.
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

bass 1

(băs)
n. pl. bass or bass·es
1. Any of various North American freshwater fishes of the family Centrarchidae, especially the largemouth bass and the smallmouth bass.
2. Any of various marine fishes especially of the families Serranidae and Moronidae, and including the sea basses and the striped bass.

[Middle English bas, perch, variant of early Middle English bærs, from Old English bears, bærs.]

bass 2

 (bās)
n.
1.
a. A male singing voice of the lowest range.
b. A singer who has such a voice.
2. An instrument, especially a double bass or bass guitar, that produces tones in a low register.
3. A vocal or instrumental part written in a low register.
4. A low-pitched sound or tone: the deep bass of trucks braking on the highway nearby.
5. The tones in the lowest register of an instrument: a piano that is weak in the treble but has a very full sound in the bass.
adj.
1. Having a deep tone.
2. Low in pitch.

[Middle English bas, lowest musical part, from bas, low; see base2.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

bass

(beɪs)
n
1. (Music, other) the lowest adult male voice usually having a range from E a 13th below middle C to D a tone above it
2. (Music, other) a singer with such a voice
3. (Music, other) the bass the lowest part in a piece of harmony. See also thorough bass
4. (Instruments) informal short for bass guitar, double bass
5. (Electronics)
a. the low-frequency component of an electrical audio signal, esp in a record player or tape recorder
b. the knob controlling this on such an instrument
adj
6. (Music, other) relating to or denoting the bass: bass pitch; the bass part.
7. (Instruments) denoting the lowest and largest instrument in a family: a bass trombone.
[C15 bas base1; modern spelling influenced by basso]

bass

(bæs)
n
1. (Animals) any of various sea perches, esp Morone labrax, a popular game fish with one large spiny dorsal fin separate from a second smaller one. See also sea bass, stone bass
2. (Animals) the European perch. See perch21
3. (Animals) any of various predatory North American freshwater percoid fishes, such as Micropterus salmoides (largemouth bass): family Centrarchidae (sunfishes, etc)
[C15: changed from base2, influenced by Italian basso low]

bass

(bæs)
n
1. (Botany) another name for bast1
2. (Plants) short for basswood
3. (Angling) Also called: fish bass a bast fibre bag for holding an angler's catch
[C17: changed from bast]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

bass1

(beɪs)

adj.
1. low in pitch; of the lowest pitch or range.
2. of or pertaining to the lowest part in harmonic music.
n.
3. the bass part.
4. a bass voice, singer, or instrument.
[1400–50; late Middle English, variant of base2 with ss of basso]
bass′ness, n.

bass2

(bæs)

n., pl. (esp. collectively) bass, (esp. for kinds or species) bass•es.
any of numerous edible, spiny-finned, freshwater or marine fishes of the families Serranidae and Centrarchidae.
[1375–1425; late Middle English bas, earlier bærs, Old English bærs, c. Middle Dutch, Middle High German bars]

bass3

(bæs)

n.
1. bast.
[1685–95; variant of bast]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

bass

base

These words are both usually pronounced /beɪs/.

1. 'bass'

A bass is a male singer who can sing very low notes.

...the great Russian bass Chaliapin.

A bass saxophone, guitar, or other musical instrument is one that has a lower range of notes than other instruments of its kind.

The girl vocalist had been joined by the lead and bass guitars.

A bass is also an edible fish that is found in rivers and the sea. There are several types of bass.

They unloaded their catch of cod and bass.

Be Careful!
Note that this sense of the word bass is pronounced /bæs/.

2. 'base'

The base of something is its lowest edge or part.

...the switch on the lamp base.
I had back pain starting at the base of my spine and shooting up it.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012

bass

The lowest male voice, a true bass not only reaches low notes, but also has a deep quality. Although often given long low notes, the bass can be as vocally agile as any other singer.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.bass - the lowest part of the musical rangebass - the lowest part of the musical range
pitch - the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration
2.bass - the lowest part in polyphonic music
part, voice - the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music; "he tried to sing the tenor part"
ground bass - a short melody in the bass that is constantly repeated
basso continuo, continuo, figured bass, thorough bass - a bass part written out in full and accompanied by numbers to indicate the chords to be played
3.bass - an adult male singer with the lowest voicebass - an adult male singer with the lowest voice
singer, vocalist, vocalizer, vocaliser - a person who sings
4.bass - the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidaebass - the lean flesh of a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae
sea bass - any of various food and sport fishes of the Atlantic coast of the United States having an elongated body and long spiny dorsal fin
saltwater fish - flesh of fish from the sea used as food
striped bass, striper - caught along the Atlantic coast of the United States
5.bass - any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)bass - any of various North American freshwater fish with lean flesh (especially of the genus Micropterus)
freshwater bass - North American food and game fish
freshwater fish - flesh of fish from fresh water used as food
largemouth bass - flesh of largemouth bass
smallmouth bass - flesh of smallmouth bass
6.bass - the lowest adult male singing voicebass - the lowest adult male singing voice
singing voice - the musical quality of the voice while singing
basso profundo - a very deep bass voice
7.bass - the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instrumentsbass - the member with the lowest range of a family of musical instruments
bull fiddle, contrabass, double bass, string bass, bass fiddle, bass viol - largest and lowest member of the violin family
bass guitar - the guitar with six strings that has the lowest pitch
bass horn, sousaphone, tuba - the lowest brass wind instrument
bombard, bombardon - a large shawm; the bass member of the shawm family
musical instrument, instrument - any of various devices or contrivances that can be used to produce musical tones or sounds
8.bass - nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishesbass - nontechnical name for any of numerous edible marine and freshwater spiny-finned fishes
percoid, percoid fish, percoidean - any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of the order Perciformes
freshwater bass - North American food and game fish
Adj.1.bass - having or denoting a low vocal or instrumental range; "a deep voice"; "a bass voice is lower than a baritone voice"; "a bass clarinet"
low-pitched, low - used of sounds and voices; low in pitch or frequency
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

bass

adjective deep, low, resonant, sonorous, low-pitched, deep-toned a bass guitar
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

bass

adjective
Being a sound produced by a relatively small frequency of vibrations:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
الـجَهِيرسَمَك ذِئْب البَحْر: القاروسمُغَنٍ جَهير الصَّوْت
basbasabasistaokoun
basbasstemmehavaborrebars
basa
basso
basgrgeč
bassi, bassaröddvartari
バス
베이스
bassus
asarisbass
basbasistaostriež
basbasovski
bas
นักร้องโทนเสียงต่ำ
baskalın seslevrek
giọng nam trầm

bass

1 [beɪs] (Mus)
A. ADJbajo
B. N (= voice, singer, guitar) → bajo m; (= double bass) → contrabajo m
C. CPD bass baritone Nbarítono m bajo
bass clef Nclave f de fa
bass drum Nbombo m
bass flute Nflauta f contralto
bass guitar Nbajo m
bass horn Ntrompa f baja
bass strings NPLinstrumentos mpl de cuerda bajos
bass trombone Ntrombón m bajo
bass tuba Ntuba f
bass viol Nviola f de gamba baja

bass

2 [bæs] N (= fish) → róbalo m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

bass

[ˈbæs ˈbeɪs] n
(= instrument) → basse f
He plays the bass → Il joue de la basse. double bass
(= singer) → basse f (= voice) → voix f de basse
He's a bass → Il est basse.
[stereo] → basse f
Turn down the bass → Baisse les basses.
(= sea fish) → bar m, loup m (= river fish) → perche fbass clef [ˌbeɪsˈklɛf] nclé f de fabass drum [ˌbeɪsˈdrʌm] ngrosse caisse fbasset hound [ˈbæsɪthaʊnd] nbasset mbass guitar [ˌbeɪsgɪˈtɑːr] nguitare f bassebass guitarist nbassiste mf
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

bass

:
bass clef
bass drum

bass

1 (Mus)
nBass m
adjBass-

bass

2
n pl <-(es)> (= fish)(Wolfs)barsch m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

bass

1 [beɪs] (Mus)
1. adjbasso/a
2. n (voice) → voce f di basso; (singer) → basso; (double bass) → contrabbasso; (guitar) → basso (elettrico); (on hi-fi) → basso

bass

2 [bæs] n (fish, freshwater) → pesce m persico; (seawater) → spigola
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

bass1

(beis) plural ˈbasses noun
(a singer having) a male voice of the lowest pitch.

bass2

(bӕs) plural bass (rare) ˈbasses noun
a type of fish of the perch family.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

bass

الـجَهِير bas bas Bass μπάσο bajo basso basse bas basso バス 베이스 bas havabbor bas baixo бас bas นักร้องโทนเสียงต่ำ bas giọng nam trầm 男低音
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
"You are of course aware that every Man has two mouths or voices -- as well as two eyes -- a bass at one and a tenor at the other of his extremities.
As you can well imagine, the bass, the flounders, the whitefish, and even the little anchovies all went together into the tub to keep the mullets company.
"But that's just the question," Pestsov broke in in his bass.
You have all the manifestations of a soft and rich treble; I can, by especial aid, carry a full tenor to the highest letter; but we lack counter and bass! Yon officer of the king, who hesitated to admit me to his company, might fill the latter, if one may judge from the intonations of his voice in common dialogue."
She played a dreamy waltz, marking the time with the bass, while with the right hand she `tiddled' in alternate octaves.
He added charcoal and a fisherman's brazier, a coffee pot and frying pan, and the coffee and the meat, and a black bass fresh from the water that day.
In a little while could be heard the music of the bass horns, the clear voices of the children and the men's deeper notes.
Joshua Rann, having a slight touch of rheumatism, did not join in the ringing of the bells this morning, and, looking on with some contempt at these informal greetings which required no official co-operation from the clerk, began to hum in his musical bass, "Oh what a joyful thing it is," by way of preluding a little to the effect he intended to produce in the wedding psalm next Sunday.
The signal has been sounded--too grave for the ear of the sailor at the masthead and his comrades on the deck--who nevertheless feel its vibrations in the ship as the stones of a cathedral are stirred by the bass of the organ.
I used to lead myself, but latterly I have sung nothing but bass. There is a good deal of science to be shown in the bass, and it affords a fine opportunity to show off a full, deep voice.
Whether she ran with her tall spars swinging, or breasted it with her tall spars lying over, there was always that wild song, deep like a chant, for a bass to the shrill pipe of the wind played on the sea- tops, with a punctuating crash, now and then, of a breaking wave.
A bass voice (Pierre was still blindfold) questioned him as to who he was, when and where he was born, and so on.