biretta

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bi·ret·ta

also be·ret·ta  (bə-rĕt′ə)
n. Ecclesiastical
A stiff square cap with three or four ridges across the crown. Birettas are worn especially by Roman Catholic clergy and are black for priests, purple for bishops, and red for cardinals.

[Italian berretta, from Old Provençal berret, cap, from Late Latin birrus, hooded cloak, probably of Celtic origin; perhaps akin to Irish berr and Welsh byrr, short.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

biretta

(bɪˈrɛtə) or

berretta

n
(Roman Catholic Church) RC Church a stiff clerical cap having either three or four upright pieces projecting outwards from the centre to the edge: coloured black for priests, purple for bishops, red for cardinals, and white for certain members of religious orders
[C16: from Italian berretta, from Old Provençal berret, from Late Latin birrus hooded cape]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

bi•ret•ta

(bəˈrɛt ə)

n., pl. -tas.
a stiff square cap with three or four upright projecting pieces, worn by ecclesiastics.
[1590–1600; < Italian berretta, feminine variant of berretto < Old Provençal berret < Medieval Latin birrettum cap]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.biretta - a stiff cap with ridges across the crownbiretta - a stiff cap with ridges across the crown; worn by Roman Catholic clergy
cap - a tight-fitting headdress
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations

biretta

[bɪˈretə] Nbirrete m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

biretta

nBirett nt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
References in classic literature ?
The priest came out with his purple velvet biretta on his head, adjusted his hair, and knelt down with an effort.
Father Sergius straightened his mantle, put on his biretta, and went circumspectly through the crowd.
But as soon as he started to pray he saw himself vividly as he had been at the Monastery, in a majestic post in biretta and mantle, and he shook his head.
It was that of a dark, thin man in a long black robe rather like a cassock; but the black cap on his head was of too strange a shape to be a biretta. It suggested, rather, some archaic headdress of Persia or Babylon.
They have what some perceive as a fetish for elaborate liturgical vestments and other externals, such as the routine wearing of cassocks and birettas. Some of these priests call themselves, and sometimes others call them, restorationists.
And red hats (birettas) and capes are being distributed in some unexpected places.
He also dresses up with capes and birettas reminiscent of the 1950's era.
The new cardinals were presented with scarlet-red birettas and gold rings at a grandiose ceremony in St.
THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF pantomime dames (in red birettas) illustrating Jodi Enda's informative but depressing article (Vol.
schmidt cold is the evening's breath claudius a magnificent tree with strong branches as the leaves announce the silence without a sound jean de lassus in the night the water lily is a lamp on a quiet lake where the green viper is a wet lightning pichette oh, solve me the riddle of life, the tormenting primordial riddle that so many heads before me have pondered heads in hieroglyph miters heads in turbans and black birettas periwigged heads, and thousands of other poor, perspiring heads of humans: tell me, what is the meaning of man?
No berets, no bearskins, No birettas or wimples, Young ladies look better When showing their dimples.
From Boston to L.A., the influential clerics of the American church have had their red birettas spun by the unraveling of the priest sex scandal.