blacken

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black·en

 (blăk′ən)
v. black·ened, black·en·ing, black·ens
v.tr.
1. To make black.
2. To sully or defame: a scandal that blackened the mayor's name.
3. To coat (fish or meat, for example) with pepper and other spices and then quickly sear in a very hot skillet, thereby producing meat that is black on the outside but tender on the inside.
v.intr.
To become dark or black: The day blackened into night.

black′en·er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

blacken

(ˈblækən)
vb
1. to make or become black or dirty
2. (tr) to defame; slander (esp in the phrase blacken someone's name)
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

black•en

(ˈblæk ən)
v.t.
1. to make black; darken.
2. to defame; slander.
v.i.
3. to become black.
[1250–1300]
black′en•er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

blacken


Past participle: blackened
Gerund: blackening

Imperative
blacken
blacken
Present
I blacken
you blacken
he/she/it blackens
we blacken
you blacken
they blacken
Preterite
I blackened
you blackened
he/she/it blackened
we blackened
you blackened
they blackened
Present Continuous
I am blackening
you are blackening
he/she/it is blackening
we are blackening
you are blackening
they are blackening
Present Perfect
I have blackened
you have blackened
he/she/it has blackened
we have blackened
you have blackened
they have blackened
Past Continuous
I was blackening
you were blackening
he/she/it was blackening
we were blackening
you were blackening
they were blackening
Past Perfect
I had blackened
you had blackened
he/she/it had blackened
we had blackened
you had blackened
they had blackened
Future
I will blacken
you will blacken
he/she/it will blacken
we will blacken
you will blacken
they will blacken
Future Perfect
I will have blackened
you will have blackened
he/she/it will have blackened
we will have blackened
you will have blackened
they will have blackened
Future Continuous
I will be blackening
you will be blackening
he/she/it will be blackening
we will be blackening
you will be blackening
they will be blackening
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been blackening
you have been blackening
he/she/it has been blackening
we have been blackening
you have been blackening
they have been blackening
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been blackening
you will have been blackening
he/she/it will have been blackening
we will have been blackening
you will have been blackening
they will have been blackening
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been blackening
you had been blackening
he/she/it had been blackening
we had been blackening
you had been blackening
they had been blackening
Conditional
I would blacken
you would blacken
he/she/it would blacken
we would blacken
you would blacken
they would blacken
Past Conditional
I would have blackened
you would have blackened
he/she/it would have blackened
we would have blackened
you would have blackened
they would have blackened
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.blacken - make or become blackblacken - make or become black; "The smoke blackened the ceiling"; "The ceiling blackened"
discolour, discolor, color, colour - change color, often in an undesired manner; "The shirts discolored"
white, whiten - turn white; "This detergent will whiten your laundry"
2.blacken - burn slightly and superficially so as to affect colorblacken - burn slightly and superficially so as to affect color; "The cook blackened the chicken breast"; "The fire charred the ceiling above the mantelpiece"; "the flames scorched the ceiling"
cookery, cooking, preparation - the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat; "cooking can be a great art"; "people are needed who have experience in cookery"; "he left the preparation of meals to his wife"
burn - burn with heat, fire, or radiation; "The iron burnt a hole in my dress"
singe, swinge - burn superficially or lightly; "I singed my eyebrows"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

blacken

verb
1. darken, dim, deepen, grow black, grow dim He watched the blackening clouds move in.
2. make dark, shadow, shade, obscure, overshadow, make darker, make dim The smoke blackened the sky like the apocalypse.
3. discredit, stain, disgrace, smear, knock (informal), degrade, rubbish (informal), taint, tarnish, censure, slur, slag (off) (slang), malign, reproach, denigrate, disparage, decry, vilify, slander, sully, dishonour, defile, defame, bad-mouth (slang, chiefly U.S. & Canad.), traduce, bring into disrepute, smirch, calumniate They're trying to blacken our name.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

blacken

verb
2. To contaminate the reputation of:
Idioms: give a black eye to, sling mud on.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَذِمُّ، يُشَوِّهُ السُّمْعَهيسوَد ، يَكْفَهِرُّيَصْقُلُ الحِذاءَ بِدِهان أسْوَد
očernitpošpinitpotemnitvyleštit černým krémemzatáhnout se
bagtaleblive sortpudsesværte
feketére festmegfeketedik
fægja, pússasortnasverta
sčernieťstemnieťvyleštiť čiernym krémom
kara çalmakkaralamakkarar maklekelemeksiyaha boyamak

blacken

[ˈblækən]
A. VT
1.ennegrecer; (by fire) → calcinar; [+ face] → tiznar de negro
2. (fig) [+ reputation] → manchar
B. VIennegrecerse
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

blacken

[ˈblækən] vt
[+ sky, wall, teeth] → noircir
[+ name, reputation, image] → ternir
to blacken sb's name → calomnier qnblack eye nœil m au beurre noir
to have a black eye → avoir un œil poché, avoir un œil au beurre noir
to give sb a black eye → pocher l'œil à qn, faire un œil au beurre noir à qn
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

blacken

vt
(= make black)schwarz machen; one’s faceschwarz anmalen; the walls were blackened by the firedie Wände waren vom Feuer schwarz
(fig) characterverunglimpfen; to blacken somebody’s name or reputationjdn schlechtmachen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

blacken

[ˈblækn]
1. viannerirsi; (sky) → oscurarsi
2. vtannerire (fig) (reputation) → macchiare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

black

(blӕk) adjective
1. of the colour in which these words are printed. black paint.
2. without light. a black night; The night was black and starless.
3. dirty. Your hands are black!; black hands from lifting coal.
4. without milk. black coffee.
5. evil. black magic.
6. (often offensive. currently acceptable in the United States, South Africa etc) Negro, of African, West Indian descent.
7. (especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).
noun
1. the colour in which these words are printed. Black and white are opposites.
2. something (eg paint) black in colour. I've used up all the black.
3. (often with capital. often offensive: currently acceptable in the United states, South Africa etc) a Negro; a person of African, West Indian etc descent.
verb
to make black.
ˈblackness noun
ˈblacken verb
1. to make or become black. The sky blackened before the storm.
2. to make to seem bad. She blackened his character.
3. to clean with black polish. He blackened his boots.
black art/magic
magic performed for evil reasons. He tries to practise black magic.
ˈblackbird noun
a dark-coloured bird of the thrush family.
ˈblackboard noun
a dark-coloured board for writing on in chalk (used especially in schools).
black box
a built-in machine for automatic recording of the details of a plane's flight. They found the black box two miles away from the wreckage of the crashed plane.
the Black Death noun
the plague that killed large numbers of people in Europe in the 14th to 18th centuries.
black eye
an eye with bad bruising around it (eg from a punch). George gave me a black eye.
ˈblackhead noun
a small black-topped lump in a pore of the skin, especially of the face.
ˈblacklist noun
a list of people who are out of favour etc.
verb
to put (a person etc) on such a list.
ˈblackmail verb
to obtain money illegally from (a person), usually by threatening to make known something which the victim wants to keep secret.
noun
the act of blackmailing. money got by blackmail.
ˈblackmailer noun
Black Maria (məˈraiə)
a prison van. The policeman took the three suspects to the police station in a Black Maria.
black market
(a place for) the illegal buying and selling, at high prices, of goods that are scarce, rationed etc. coffee on the black market.
black marketeer
a person who sells goods on the black market.
ˈblackout noun
1. a period of darkness produced by putting out all lights. Accidents increase during a blackout.
2. a ban (on news etc). a blackout of news about the coup.
3. a period of unconsciousness. He has had several blackouts during his illness.
4. a brief, temporary loss of memory, as when an actor forgets his/her lines.
5. (also outage) a period of a general power failure.
6. (in the theatre) the putting out of the stage lights at the end of a scene etc.
black sheep
a member of a family or group who is unsatisfactory in some way. My brother is the black sheep of the family.
ˈblacksmith noun
a person who makes and repairs by hand things made of iron. The blacksmith made a new shoe for the horse.
black and blue
badly bruised. After the fight the boy was all black and blue.
black out
to lose consciousness. He blacked out for almost a minute.
in black and white
in writing or print. Would you put that down in black and white?
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
The Fuller replied, "The arrangement is impossible as far as I am concerned, for whatever I should whiten, you would immediately blacken again with your charcoal."
On a low stool by the hearthside, the only article of furniture in the place, sat his mother, staring into a fireplace strewn with blackened embers and cold ashes.
these walls - these ivy-clad arcades - These mouldering plinths - these sad and blackened shafts - These vague entablatures - this crumbling frieze - These shattered cornices - this wreck - this ruin - These stones - alas!
Slowly, very slowly, they blackened and turned to ashes.
On all sides there were waste spaces with only stoves and chimney stacks still standing, and here and there the blackened walls of some brick houses.
This must be constantly looked to, or malice and envy will take care to blacken it so, that the sagacity and goodness of an Allworthy will not be able to see through it, and to discern the beauties within.
Men who had been into the cellars, and had staved the casks, rushed to and fro stark mad, setting fire to all they saw--often to the dresses of their own friends--and kindling the building in so many parts that some had no time for escape, and were seen, with drooping hands and blackened faces, hanging senseless on the window-sills to which they had crawled, until they were sucked and drawn into the burning gulf.
Ten thousand responsible houses surrounded him, frowning as heavily on the streets they composed, as if they were every one inhabited by the ten young men of the Calender's story, who blackened their faces and bemoaned their miseries every night.
Lightning may blast and blacken, but it rarely gives rise to widespread fire.