breach
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Related to breach: anticipatory breach
breach
a violation, as of a law, obligation, or promise: a breach of trust
Not to be confused with:
breech – the lower rear portion of a human trunk; buttocks: a breech birth
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree
breach
(brēch)n.
1.
a. An opening, tear, or rupture.
b. A gap or rift, especially in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification.
2. A violation or infraction, as of a contract, law, legal obligation, or promise.
3. A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement.
4. A leap of a whale from the water.
5. The breaking of waves or surf.
v. breached, breach·ing, breach·es
v.tr.
1. To make a hole or gap in; break through.
2. To break or violate (an agreement, for example).
v.intr.
1. To leap from the water: waiting for the whale to breach.
2. To develop a hole or opening. Used especially of protective embankments: The rising river caused the levee to breach.
Synonyms: breach, infraction, violation, transgression, trespass, infringement
These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or of failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise. Breach and infraction are the least specific; when applied to lawbreaking they may imply a relatively minor offense, but they are also widely used in nonlegal contexts: Revealing the secret would be a breach of trust. Their behavior amounted to an infraction of the unwritten social code. Violation generally applies to the breaking of an explicit law or rule (a traffic violation; a violation of international law); it can also imply a failing to follow a moral or ethical standard: a violation of human rights; a violation of one's privacy. Transgression and trespass most often apply to divine or moral law: "She had said that the transgression was all the more shocking because the official was charged with enforcing federal laws against sexual harassment" (Jane Mayer and Jill Abramson)."The act of torture is such an extreme trespass against the laws of war that it may seem beside the point to wonder whether any other forms of wrongdoing have been carried out" (Elaine Scarry).
Infringement is most frequently used to denote encroachment on another's rights: "Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom" (William Pitt the Younger).
These nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or of failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise. Breach and infraction are the least specific; when applied to lawbreaking they may imply a relatively minor offense, but they are also widely used in nonlegal contexts: Revealing the secret would be a breach of trust. Their behavior amounted to an infraction of the unwritten social code. Violation generally applies to the breaking of an explicit law or rule (a traffic violation; a violation of international law); it can also imply a failing to follow a moral or ethical standard: a violation of human rights; a violation of one's privacy. Transgression and trespass most often apply to divine or moral law: "She had said that the transgression was all the more shocking because the official was charged with enforcing federal laws against sexual harassment" (Jane Mayer and Jill Abramson)."The act of torture is such an extreme trespass against the laws of war that it may seem beside the point to wonder whether any other forms of wrongdoing have been carried out" (Elaine Scarry).
Infringement is most frequently used to denote encroachment on another's rights: "Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom" (William Pitt the Younger).
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
breach
(briːtʃ)n
1. a crack, break, or rupture
2. a breaking, infringement, or violation of a promise, obligation, etc
3. any severance or separation: there was a breach between the two factions of the party.
4. (Military) a gap in an enemy's fortifications or line of defence created by bombardment or attack
5. (Zoology) the act of a whale in breaking clear of the water
6. (Physical Geography) the breaking of sea waves on a shore or rock
7. (Pathology) an obsolete word for wound1
vb
8. (tr) to break through or make an opening, hole, or incursion in
9. (Zoology) (tr) to break a promise, law, etc
10. (intr) (of a whale) to break clear of the water
[Old English bræc; influenced by Old French brèche, from Old High German brecha, from brechan to break]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
breach
(britʃ)n.
1. an infraction or violation, as of a law, trust, faith, or promise.
2. a gap made in a wall, fortification, line of soldiers, etc.; rift; fissure.
3. the act or a result of breaking; break or rupture.
4. a severance of friendly relations.
5. the leap of a whale above the surface of the water.
6. Archaic. the breaking of waves.
7. Obs. a wound.
v.t. 8. to make a breach or opening in.
9. to break or act contrary to.
v.i. 10. (of a whale) to leap out of the water and land with a loud splash.
[before 1000; Middle English breche, Old English bræc breaking; see break]
breach′er, n.
syn: breach, infraction, violation all denote an act of breaking or disregarding a legal or moral code. breach is most often used of a legal offense, but it may refer to the breaking of any code of conduct: breach of contract; breach of etiquette. infraction most often refers to the breaking of clearly formulated rules or laws: an infraction of regulations. violation often suggests a willful, forceful refusal to obey: done in violation of instructions.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
breach
- The leap of a whale out of the water or the breaking of waves over a vessel or onto a coast; it is also the act of breaking.See also related terms for waves.
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
breach
Past participle: breached
Gerund: breaching
| Imperative |
|---|
| breach |
| breach |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Noun | 1. | breach - a failure to perform some promised act or obligation failure - an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanic's failure to check the brakes" breach of contract - a breach of a legal duty; failure to do something that is required in a contract breach of duty - a breach of due care |
| 2. | breach - an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification) | |
| 3. |  breach - a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions); "they hoped to avoid a break in relations"schism - the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences | |
| Verb | 1. |  breach - act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises; "offend all laws of humanity"; "violate the basic laws or human civilization"; "break a law"; "break a promise"disrespect - show a lack of respect for blunder, drop the ball, goof, sin - commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake; "I blundered during the job interview" contravene, infringe, run afoul, conflict - go against, as of rules and laws; "He ran afoul of the law"; "This behavior conflicts with our rules" trespass - break the law |
| 2. | breach - make an opening or gap in |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
breach
verb
1. break, violate, go against, flout, infringe, contravene, disobey, fly in the face of, transgress, fail to comply with The film breached the criminal libel laws.
2. break through, split, rupture, burst through Fire may have breached the cargo tanks and set the oil ablaze.
noun
1. nonobservance, abuse, violation, infringement, trespass, disobedience, transgression, contravention, infraction, noncompliance The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy laws.
nonobservance performance, honouring, observation, discharge, compliance, fulfilment, adherence to
nonobservance performance, honouring, observation, discharge, compliance, fulfilment, adherence to
2. disagreement, difference, division, separation, falling-out (informal), quarrel, alienation, variance, severance, disaffection, schism, parting of the ways, estrangement, dissension the breach between Tito and Stalin
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
breach
noun1. An opening, especially in a solid structure:
2. An act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or of nonfulfillment of an obligation or promise, for example:
3. An interruption in friendly relations:
2. To fail to fulfill (a promise) or conform to (a regulation):
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
فجوة، ثغرهنكث الوعديفتح ثغرة
mezeraporušeníprolomittrhlina
brudbryde
murtumamurtuminenvälirikko
rés: rést üt
brot, rofrjúfa, gera skarîskarî, rof, geil
pralaužtiprasilaužtispragasulaužymasviešosios tvarkos laužymas
caurumsizsist caurumu / robupārkāpšana, neievērošanapārkāpt, neievērotrobs
prelomiť
breach
[briːtʃ]A. N
1. (= violation) [of law etc] → violación f, infracción f
breach of confidence or faith → abuso m de confianza
breach of contract → incumplimiento m de contrato
to be in breach of a rule → incumplir una regla
breach of the peace (Jur) → perturbación f del orden público
breach of privilege (Parl) → abuso m del privilegio parlamentario
breach of promise → incumplimiento m de la palabra de casamiento
breach of security → fallo m de seguridad
breach of confidence or faith → abuso m de confianza
breach of contract → incumplimiento m de contrato
to be in breach of a rule → incumplir una regla
breach of the peace (Jur) → perturbación f del orden público
breach of privilege (Parl) → abuso m del privilegio parlamentario
breach of promise → incumplimiento m de la palabra de casamiento
breach of security → fallo m de seguridad
3. (= estrangement) → ruptura f; (between friends) (= act) → rompimiento m de relaciones; (= state) → desavenencia f
to heal the breach → hacer las paces
to heal the breach → hacer las paces
B. VT
1. [+ defences, wall] → abrir brecha en
2. [+ security] → poner en peligro
C. VI [whale] → salir a la superficie
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
breach
[ˈbriːtʃ] vt
[+ defences] → ouvrir une brèche dans
[+ agreement] → rompre
[+ law] → enfreindre
[+ promise] → manquer à
[+ security] → déjouer
[+ wall] → faire un trou dans
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
breach
n
→ Verletzung f (→ of +gen), → Verstoß m → (of gegen); (of law) → Übertretung f (→ of +gen), → Verstoß m; a breach of confidence/contract/faith → ein Vertrauens-/Vertrags-/Vertrauensbruch m; a breach of law → ein Rechtsbruch m; a breach of rule → eine Regelwidrigkeit f; (Sport) → eine Regelverletzung f; a breach of security → ein Verstoß m → gegen die Sicherheitsbestimmungen; breach of the peace (Jur) → öffentliche Ruhestörung; breach of privilege → Privilegienmissbrauch m; breach of promise (Jur) → Bruch m → des Eheversprechens
(= estrangement: in friendship etc) → Bruch m
vt
wall → eine Bresche schlagen in (+acc); defences, security → durchbrechen
contract, treaty → verletzen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
breach
[briːtʃ]1. n
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
breach
(briːtʃ) noun1. a breaking (of a promise etc).
2. a gap, break or hole. a breach in the castle wall; a breach in security.
verb to make an opening in or break (someone's defence).
breach of the peace a riot, disturbance or public fight. guilty of breach of the peace.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.