castle


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

cas·tle

 (kăs′əl)
n.
1.
a. A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country.
b. A fortified stronghold converted to residential use.
c. A large ornate building similar to or resembling a fortified stronghold.
2. A place of privacy, security, or refuge.
3. Games See rook2.
v. cas·tled, cas·tling, cas·tles
v.intr. Games
To move the king in chess from its own square two empty squares to one side and then, in the same move, bring the rook from that side to the square immediately past the new position of the king.
v.tr.
1. To place in or as if in a castle.
2. Games To move (the king in chess) by castling.

[Middle English castel, from Old English and from Norman French, both from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum; see kes- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

castle

(ˈkɑːsəl)
n
1. a fortified building or set of buildings, usually permanently garrisoned, as in medieval Europe
2. any fortified place or structure
3. a large magnificent house, esp when the present or former home of a nobleman or prince
4. (Fortifications) the citadel and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval town
5. (Chess & Draughts) chess another name for rook2
vb
(Chess & Draughts) chess to move (the king) two squares laterally on the first rank and place the nearest rook on the square passed over by the king, either towards the king's side (castling short) or the queen's side (castling long)
[C11: from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum fort]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cas•tle

(ˈkæs əl, ˈkɑ səl)

n., v. -tled, -tling. n.
1. a fortified, usu. walled residence, as of a prince or noble in feudal times.
2. the chief and strongest part of the fortifications of a medieval city.
3. a strongly fortified, permanently garrisoned stronghold.
4. a large and stately residence, esp. one that imitates the forms of a medieval castle.
5. any place providing security and privacy.
6. Chess. the rook.
v.t.
7. to place or enclose in or as if in a castle.
8. Chess. to move (the king) in castling.
v.i. Chess.
9. to move the king two squares horizontally and bring the appropriate rook to the square the king has passed over.
10. (of the king) to be moved in this manner.
[before 1000; Old English castel < Latin castellum fortified settlement, fortress «*castrelom=castr(a) fortified camp + *-elom (diminutive suffix); see -ule, -elle]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Castle

 any structure or pile of objects more or less in the shape of a castle.
Examples: castle of cards (modern); of fine manchet [the finest kind of wheaten bread], 1791; of march-pane [‘marzipan’], 1627.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

castle


Past participle: castled
Gerund: castling

Imperative
castle
castle
Present
I castle
you castle
he/she/it castles
we castle
you castle
they castle
Preterite
I castled
you castled
he/she/it castled
we castled
you castled
they castled
Present Continuous
I am castling
you are castling
he/she/it is castling
we are castling
you are castling
they are castling
Present Perfect
I have castled
you have castled
he/she/it has castled
we have castled
you have castled
they have castled
Past Continuous
I was castling
you were castling
he/she/it was castling
we were castling
you were castling
they were castling
Past Perfect
I had castled
you had castled
he/she/it had castled
we had castled
you had castled
they had castled
Future
I will castle
you will castle
he/she/it will castle
we will castle
you will castle
they will castle
Future Perfect
I will have castled
you will have castled
he/she/it will have castled
we will have castled
you will have castled
they will have castled
Future Continuous
I will be castling
you will be castling
he/she/it will be castling
we will be castling
you will be castling
they will be castling
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been castling
you have been castling
he/she/it has been castling
we have been castling
you have been castling
they have been castling
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been castling
you will have been castling
he/she/it will have been castling
we will have been castling
you will have been castling
they will have been castling
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been castling
you had been castling
he/she/it had been castling
we had been castling
you had been castling
they had been castling
Conditional
I would castle
you would castle
he/she/it would castle
we would castle
you would castle
they would castle
Past Conditional
I would have castled
you would have castled
he/she/it would have castled
we would have castled
you would have castled
they would have castled
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

castle

A fortified building, set of buildings, or place.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.castle - a large and stately mansioncastle - a large and stately mansion    
great hall - the principal hall in a castle or mansion; can be used for dining or entertainment
manse, mansion house, mansion, residence, hall - a large and imposing house
2.castle - a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack
fortification, munition - defensive structure consisting of walls or mounds built around a stronghold to strengthen it
donjon, dungeon, keep - the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress
turret - a small tower extending above a building
3.castle - (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboardcastle - (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard
chess game, chess - a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
chess piece, chessman - any of 16 white and 16 black pieces used in playing the game of chess
4.castle - interchanging the positions of the king and a rook
chess move - the act of moving a chess piece
Verb1.castle - move the king two squares toward a rook and in the same move the rook to the square next past the king
chess game, chess - a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king
move, go - have a turn; make one's move in a game; "Can I go now?"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

castle

noun fortress, keep, palace, tower, peel, chateau, stronghold, citadel, fastness They were given a guided tour of the medieval castle.

Castles

Aberystwyth, Amboise, Arundel, Ashby de la Zouch, Ashford, Aydon, Ballindalloch, Balmoral, Balvenie, Barnard, Beaumaris, Beeston, Belvoir, Berkeley, Berkhamstead, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Blarney, Blois, Braemar, Brodie, Bunraity, Cabra, Caerlaverock, Caernarfon, Caerphilly, Cahir, Canossa, Carisbrooke, Carmarthen, Carrickfergus, Château-Raoul, Cheb, Chillon, Colditz, Conwy, Crathes, Culzean, Darnaway, Dinan, Drum, Dublin, Dunnottar, Dunsinane, Dunstaffnage, Durham, Edinburgh, Eilean Donan, Esterháza, Farney, Forfar, Fotheringhay, Glamis, Harlech, Heidelberg, Herstmonceux, Inverness, Kenilworth, Kilkea, Kilkenny, Killaghy, Kilravock, Lancaster, Leamaneh, Launceston, Leeds, Leicester, Lincoln, Ludlow, Malahide, Monmouth, Otranto, Pembroke, Pendennis, Pontefract, Portlick, Rait, Restormel, Richmond, Rock of Cashel, Rithes, St Mawes, Sherborne, Scarborough, Skipton, Stirling, Stuart, Taymouth, Tintagel, Torún, Trausnitz, Trim, Urquhart, Vaduz, Vincennes, Wartburg, Warwick
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
Translations
رُخقَلْعَةقَلْعَه، حِصْن
castell
hradvěžzámek
slottårn
kasteloturo
castillocastrotorretorre (chess)
vanker
linnatornitornittaa
क़िला
dvoractop
bástyakastélyvárvár2
benteng
hrókurkastalihrókera
castellumcastrumturris
pilisbokštas
pilstornis
castelturn
hradveža
gradtrdnjava
замaк
slotttorn
ปราสาท
тура
tòa lâu đài

castle

[ˈkɑːsl]
A. N
1. (= building) → castillo m
to build castles in the air or > in Spain (Brit) → construir castillos en el aire
2. (Chess) → torre f
B. VI (Chess) → enrocar
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

castle

[ˈkɑːsəl] n
(= fortress) → château fort m
(= large house) → château mcast-off clothes npl = cast-offscast-offs [ˈkɑːstɒf] npl (= clothes) (unwanted)vêtements mpl dont on ne veut plus (pejorative) (old and out-moded)vieilles frusques fplcast of mind n (= outlook) → mentalité f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

castle

n
Schloss nt; (= medieval fortress)Burg f; to build castles in the airLuftschlösser bauen
(Chess) → Turm m
vi (Chess) → rochieren
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

castle

[ˈkɑːsl] ncastello; (fortified) → rocca (Chess) → torre f
castles in the air (fig) → castelli in aria
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

castle

(ˈkaːsl) noun
1. a large building strengthened against attack. the Norman castles of England and Wales; Windsor Castle.
2. (also rook) a piece in chess.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

castle

قَلْعَة hrad slot Schloss κάστρο castillo linna château dvorac castello kasteel borg zamek castelo замок slott ปราสาท kale tòa lâu đài 城堡
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
There was once an old castle, that stood in the middle of a deep gloomy wood, and in the castle lived an old fairy.
One day they went to walk in the wood, that they might be alone; and Jorindel said, 'We must take care that we don't go too near to the fairy's castle.' It was a beautiful evening; the last rays of the setting sun shone bright through the long stems of the trees upon the green underwood beneath, and the turtle-doves sang from the tall birches.
It was of lesser height than that on which the Castle was situated; but it was so placed that it commanded the various hills that crowned the ridge.
About half a mile from the palace in which they lived there stood a castle, which was uninhabited and almost a ruin, but the garden which surrounded it was a mass of blooming flowers, and in this garden the youngest Princess used often to walk.
Writers there are who say the first adventure he met with was that of Puerto Lapice; others say it was that of the windmills; but what I have ascertained on this point, and what I have found written in the annals of La Mancha, is that he was on the road all day, and towards nightfall his hack and he found themselves dead tired and hungry, when, looking all around to see if he could discover any castle or shepherd's shanty where he might refresh himself and relieve his sore wants, he perceived not far out of his road an inn, which was as welcome as a star guiding him to the portals, if not the palaces, of his redemption; and quickening his pace he reached it just as night was setting in.
We made the port of Necharsteinach in good season, and went to the hotel and ordered a trout dinner, the same to be ready against our return from a two-hour pedestrian excursion to the village and castle of Dilsberg, a mile distant, on the other side of the river.
The young squire walked across to the window and gazed out at the moonlit landscape, his mind absorbed by the thought of the Lady Tiphaine, and of the strange words that she had spoken as to what was going forward at Castle Twynham.
Hardly a month went by without one of these tramps arriving; and generally loaded with a tale about some princess or other wanting help to get her out of some far-away castle where she was held in captivity by a lawless scoundrel, usually a giant.
``I have thought better of it,'' said De Bracy; ``I will not leave thee till the prize is fairly deposited in Front-de-B uf's castle. There will I appear before the Lady Rowena in mine own shape, and trust that she will set down to the vehemence of my passion the violence of which I have been guilty.''
Behind him, as he rode down the steep declivity that day, loomed a very different Torn from that which he had approached sixteen years before, when, as a little boy he had ridden through the darkening shadows of the night, perched upon a great horse behind the little old woman, whose metamorphosis to the little grim, gray, old man of Torn their advent to the castle had marked.
They went in together to the castle, where Dorothy's first act was to call all the Winkies together and tell them that they were no longer slaves.
"I, also, serve the King; and if these outlaws are not given up to me at once, I shall lay siege to the castle and burn it with fire."