cavity


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Related to cavity: body cavity, root canal, Dental cavity

cav·i·ty

 (kăv′ĭ-tē)
n. pl. cav·i·ties
1. A hollow; a hole.
2. A hollow area within the body: a sinus cavity.
3. A pitted area in a tooth caused by caries.

[French cavité, from Late Latin cavitās, from Latin cavus, hollow; see keuə- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

cavity

(ˈkævɪtɪ)
n, pl -ties
1. a hollow space; hole
2. (Dentistry) dentistry a soft decayed area on a tooth. See caries
3. (Anatomy) any empty or hollow space within the body: the oral cavity.
4. (Electronics) electronics See cavity resonator
[C16: from French cavité, from Late Latin cavitās, from Latin cavus hollow]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cav•i•ty

(ˈkæv ɪ ti)

n., pl. -ties.
1. any hollow place; hollow.
2. a hollow space within the body, an organ, a bone, etc.
3. a hollow space or a pit in a tooth, commonly produced by decay.
[1535–45; < Middle French cavite < Late Latin cavitās hollowness < Latin cav(us) hollow]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.cavity - a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)cavity - a sizeable hole (usually in the ground); "they dug a pit to bury the body"
trou-de-loup - a sloping pit with a stake in the middle used as an obstacle to the enemy
barbecue pit - a pit where wood or charcoal is burned to make a bed of hot coals suitable for barbecuing meat
borrow pit - a pit created to provide earth that can be used as fill at another site
divot - (golf) the cavity left when a piece of turf is cut from the ground by the club head in making a stroke; "it was a good drive but the ball ended up in a divot"
fire pit - a pit whose floor is incandescent lava; "the fire pit of the crater"
hollow, hole - a depression hollowed out of solid matter
quicksand - a pit filled with loose wet sand into which objects are sucked down
sandpit - a large pit in sandy ground from which sand is dug
sawpit - a pit over which lumber is positioned to be sawed by two men with a long two-handed saw
tar pit - a natural accumulation of bitumens at the surface of the earth; often acts as a trap for animals whose bones are thus preserved
2.cavity - space that is surrounded by something
space - an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things); "the architect left space in front of the building"; "they stopped at an open space in the jungle"; "the space between his teeth"
hollow - a cavity or space in something; "hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks"
sac, sack, pocket, pouch - an enclosed space; "the trapped miners found a pocket of air"
3.cavity - soft decayed area in a toothcavity - soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth
decay - the process of gradually becoming inferior
4.cavity - (anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body
blastocele, blastocoel, blastocoele, cleavage cavity, segmentation cavity - the fluid-filled cavity inside a blastula
archenteron - central cavity of the gastrula; becomes the intestinal or digestive cavity
body, organic structure, physical structure - the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"
anatomical structure, bodily structure, body structure, complex body part, structure - a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing; "he has good bone structure"
sinus - any of various air-filled cavities especially in the bones of the skull
locule, loculus - a small cavity or space within an organ or in a plant or animal
lumen - a cavity or passage in a tubular organ; "the lumen of the intestine"
socket - a bony hollow into which a structure fits
pulp cavity - the central cavity of a tooth containing the pulp (including the root canal)
cranial orbit, eye socket, orbital cavity, orbit - the bony cavity in the skull containing the eyeball
buccal cavity - the cavity between the jaws and the cheeks
antrum - a natural cavity or hollow in a bone
cloaca - (zoology) the cavity (in birds, reptiles, amphibians, most fish, and monotremes but not mammals) at the end of the digestive tract into which the intestinal, genital, and urinary tracts open
vestibule - any of various bodily cavities leading to another cavity (as of the ear or vagina)
mediastinum - the part of the thoracic cavity between the lungs that contains the heart and aorta and esophagus and trachea and thymus
middle ear, tympanic cavity, tympanum - the main cavity of the ear; between the eardrum and the inner ear
pleural cavity - the cavity in the thorax that contains the lungs and heart
chamber - an enclosed volume in the body; "the chambers of his heart were healthy"
cranial cavity, intracranial cavity - the cavity enclosed by the cranium
amniotic cavity - the fluid-filled cavity that surrounds the developing embryo
greater peritoneal sac, peritoneal cavity - the interior of the peritoneum; a potential space between layers of the peritoneum
bursa omentalis, lesser peritoneal cavity, omental bursa - an isolated part of the peritoneal cavity that is dorsal to the stomach
pericardial cavity, pericardial space - the space between the layers of the pericardium that contains fluid that lubricates the membrane surfaces and allows easy heart movement
vacuole - a tiny cavity filled with fluid in the cytoplasm of a cell
ventricle - one of four connected cavities in the brain; is continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord and contains cerebrospinal fluid
sac - a structure resembling a bag in an animal
uterine cavity - the space inside the uterus between the cervical canal and the Fallopian tubes
nasal cavity - either of the two cavities lying between the floor of the cranium and the roof of the mouth and extending from the face to the pharynx
nasopharynx - cavity forming the upper part of the pharynx
oropharynx - cavity formed by the pharynx at the back of the mouth
laryngopharynx - the lower part of the pharynx
blind gut, caecum, cecum - the cavity in which the large intestine begins and into which the ileum opens; "the appendix is an offshoot of the cecum"
tubular cavity - a cavity having the shape of a tube
armpit, axilla, axillary cavity, axillary fossa - the hollow under the arm where it is joined to the shoulder; "they were up to their armpits in water"
chest cavity, thoracic cavity - the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart
abdominal cavity, abdomen - the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm
renal pelvis, pelvis - a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureter
pelvic cavity - the space bounded by the bones of the pelvis and containing the pelvic viscera
celom, celoma, coelom - a cavity in the mesoderm of an embryo that gives rise in humans to the pleural cavity and pericardial cavity and peritoneal cavity
anatomy, general anatomy - the branch of morphology that deals with the structure of animals
fossa, pit - a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

cavity

noun hollow, hole, gap, pit, dent, crater The sinuses are four sets of air-filled cavities leading directly from the nose.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

cavity

noun
A space in an otherwise solid mass:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
فَجْوَه، تَجْويف
dutina
hul
hola
skylė
caurumsdobums

cavity

[ˈkævɪtɪ]
A. Ncavidad f; (in tooth) → caries f inv
nasal cavitiesfosas fpl nasales
B. CPD cavity wall Npared f con cámara de aire, doble pared f
cavity wall insulation Naislamiento m con cámara de aire
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

cavity

[ˈkævɪti] n
(= hole, gap) → cavité f
(in tooth)carie fcavity wall n (mainly British)mur m creuxcavity wall insulation nisolation f des murs creux
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

cavity

nHohlraum m, → Höhlung f; (in tooth) → Loch nt; nasal/chest cavity (Anat) → Nasen-/Brusthöhle f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

cavity

[ˈkævɪtɪ] ncavità
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

cavity

(ˈkӕvəti) plural ˈcavities noun
a hollow place; a hole. The dentist said she had three cavities in her teeth; The thief hid the necklace in a cavity in the wall.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

cav·i·ty

n. cavidad, lugar hueco;
abdominal ______ abdominal;
cranial ______ craneal;
pelvic ______ pelviana;
thoracic ______ torácica.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

cavity

n (pl -ties) cavidad f; (dent) hueco producido por caries; You have a cavity..Tiene un diente con caries..Tiene una carie (fam)..Tiene un diente picado (fam)…You have cavities..Tiene caries; [Note: caries is a mass noun like the English word decay, therefore una carie is grammatically incorrect though commonly used.]
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
And why should the left cavity of the heart and the great artery be wider and larger than the right cavity and the arterial vein, were it not that the blood of the venous artery, having only been in the lungs after it has passed through the heart, is thinner, and rarefies more readily, and in a higher degree, than the blood which proceeds immediately from the hollow vein?
At the high end the skull forms a crater to bed that part of the mass; while under the long floor of this crater -- in another cavity seldom exceeding ten inches in length and as many in depth --reposes the mere handful of this monster's brain.
The solid hearthstone in front of the fire-place turned slowly at the feet of the two men, and disclosed a dark cavity below.
For a moment that circular cavity seemed perfectly black.
Again, therefore, she applied herself to the key, and after moving it in every possible way for some instants with the determined celerity of hope's last effort, the door suddenly yielded to her hand: her heart leaped with exultation at such a victory, and having thrown open each folding door, the second being secured only by bolts of less wonderful construction than the lock, though in that her eye could not discern anything unusual, a double range of small drawers appeared in view, with some larger drawers above and below them; and in the centre, a small door, closed also with a lock and key, secured in all probability a cavity of importance.
Her kind believed that in the center of all-pervading solidity there was a single, vast, spherical cavity, which was Pellucidar.
This boat is attached to the upper part of the hull of the Nautilus, and occupies a cavity made for it.
Directly over the body as it lay, a board had been torn from its fastenings in the wall, and from the cavity so disclosed it was evident that the bag had been taken.
At a distance of some three feet from the floor, the laths had been sawn away, and the plaster had been ripped out, piecemeal, so as to leave a cavity, sufficient in height and width to allow free power of working in any direction, to a man's arms.
The place of the oracle was a certain cavity in the mountain side, over which, when Cadmus came thither, he found a rude bower of branches.
It was a small cavity under ten feet of water; but I think that I can warrant the pond not to need soldering till they find a worse leak than that.
The dentist does not observe your ache, but he can see the cavity which causes it, and could guess that you are suffering even if you did not tell him.