chap

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chap 1

 (chăp)
v. chapped, chap·ping, chaps
v.tr.
To cause (the skin) to roughen, redden, or crack, especially as a result of cold or exposure: The headwind chapped the cyclist's lips.
v.intr.
To split or become rough and sore: skin that chaps easily in winter.
n.
A sore roughening or splitting of the skin, caused especially by cold or exposure.

[Middle English chappen.]

chap 2

 (chăp)
n. Chiefly British
A man or boy; a fellow.

[Short for chapman.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

chap

(tʃæp)
vb, chaps, chapping or chapped
1. (Medicine) (of the skin) to make or become raw and cracked, esp by exposure to cold
2. Scot (of a clock) to strike (the hour)
3. Scot to knock (at a door, window, etc)
n
4. (Medicine) (usually plural) a cracked or sore patch on the skin caused by chapping
5. Scot a knock
[C14: probably of Germanic origin; compare Middle Dutch, German kappen to chop off]

chap

(tʃæp) or

chappy

n, pl chaps or chappies
informal a man or boy; fellow
[C16 (in the sense: buyer): shortened from chapman]

chap

(tʃɒp; tʃæp)
n
a less common word for chop3
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

chap1

(tʃæp)

v. chapped, chap•ping,
n. v.t.
1. to crack, roughen, and redden (the skin).
2. to cause (the ground, wood, etc.) to split or crack.
v.i.
3. to become chapped.
n.
4. a fissure or crack, esp. in the skin.
[1275–1325; Middle English chappen; akin to Middle Dutch, Middle Low German kappen to cut]

chap2

(tʃæp)

n.
Informal. fellow; guy.
[1570–80; short for chapman]

chap3

(tʃɒp, tʃæp)

n.
[1325–75; Middle English; of uncertain orig.]

chap.

or Chap.,

1. Chaplain.
2. chapter.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

chap


Past participle: chapped
Gerund: chapping

Imperative
chap
chap
Present
I chap
you chap
he/she/it chaps
we chap
you chap
they chap
Preterite
I chapped
you chapped
he/she/it chapped
we chapped
you chapped
they chapped
Present Continuous
I am chapping
you are chapping
he/she/it is chapping
we are chapping
you are chapping
they are chapping
Present Perfect
I have chapped
you have chapped
he/she/it has chapped
we have chapped
you have chapped
they have chapped
Past Continuous
I was chapping
you were chapping
he/she/it was chapping
we were chapping
you were chapping
they were chapping
Past Perfect
I had chapped
you had chapped
he/she/it had chapped
we had chapped
you had chapped
they had chapped
Future
I will chap
you will chap
he/she/it will chap
we will chap
you will chap
they will chap
Future Perfect
I will have chapped
you will have chapped
he/she/it will have chapped
we will have chapped
you will have chapped
they will have chapped
Future Continuous
I will be chapping
you will be chapping
he/she/it will be chapping
we will be chapping
you will be chapping
they will be chapping
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been chapping
you have been chapping
he/she/it has been chapping
we have been chapping
you have been chapping
they have been chapping
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been chapping
you will have been chapping
he/she/it will have been chapping
we will have been chapping
you will have been chapping
they will have been chapping
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been chapping
you had been chapping
he/she/it had been chapping
we had been chapping
you had been chapping
they had been chapping
Conditional
I would chap
you would chap
he/she/it would chap
we would chap
you would chap
they would chap
Past Conditional
I would have chapped
you would have chapped
he/she/it would have chapped
we would have chapped
you would have chapped
they would have chapped
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.chap - a boy or manchap - a boy or man; "that chap is your host"; "there's a fellow at the door"; "he's a likable cuss"; "he's a good bloke"
male person, male - a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies
dog - informal term for a man; "you lucky dog"
2.chap - a long narrow depression in a surfacechap - a long narrow depression in a surface
imprint, impression, depression - a concavity in a surface produced by pressing; "he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud"
3.chap - a crack in a lip caused usually by cold
crack, scissure, cleft, crevice, fissure - a long narrow opening
4.chap - (usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs
leg covering, legging, leging - a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)
plural, plural form - the form of a word that is used to denote more than one
Verb1.chap - crack due to dehydration; "My lips chap in this dry weather"
crack - break partially but keep its integrity; "The glass cracked"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

chap

noun (Informal) fellow, man, person, individual, type, sort, customer (informal), character, guy (informal), bloke (Brit. informal), cove (slang), dude (U.S. & Canad. informal) Her husband's a very decent chap.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

chap

noun
Informal. A grown man referred to familiarly, jokingly, or as a member of one's set or group:
Informal: boy.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
رَجُلفَتى، غُلام، شابٌ صَغير
chlapíkmladíkmuž
fyr
kundi
čovjek
náungi
녀석
vaikinasvyrukas
lāga zēnspuisis
karl
ผู้ชาย
thằng cha

chap

1 [tʃæp]
A. N (on lip) → grieta f
B. VTagrietar
C. VIagrietarse

chap

2 [tʃæp] N (= man) → tío m, tipo m
a chap I knowun tío que conozco
he's a nice chapes buen chico, es buena persona
he's very deaf, poor chapes muy sordo, el pobre
how are you, old chap?¿qué tal, amigo or (S. Cone) viejo?
be a good chap and say nothingbuen chico y no digas nada
poor little chappobrecito m

chap

3 [tʃæp] N (Anat) → mandíbula f; (= cheek) → mejilla f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

chap

[ˈtʃæp]
n
(British) (= man) → type m
He's a nice chap → C'est un type sympa.
(= term of address) old chap → mon vieux
vt [+ skin] → gercer, crevasser
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

chap

1
n (Med, of skin) he’s got chaps on his handsseine Hände sind aufgesprungen or rau
vi (skin)aufspringen
vtspröde machen; chapped lipsaufgesprungene or raue Lippen pl

chap

2
n (Brit inf: = man) → Kerl m (inf), → Typ m (inf); old chapalter Junge (inf)or Knabe (inf); poor little chaparmer Kleiner!, armes Kerlchen!; now look here (you) chapshört mal zu, Jungs (inf)

chap

3 abbr of chapterKap.
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

chap

1 [tʃæp] n (Brit) (fam) (man) → tipo, tizio
he's the sort of chap everyone likes → è il tipo di persona che piace a tutti
old chap → vecchio mio
poor little chap → povero piccolo

chap

2 [tʃæp]
1. n (on lip) → screpolatura
2. vt (skin) → screpolare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

chap

(tʃӕp) noun
a man. He's a nice chap.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

chap

رَجُل chlapík fyr Typ φιλαράκος tipo kundi gars čovjek tipo 녀석 kerel kar facet camarada парень karl ผู้ชาย ahbap thằng cha 伙伴
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

chap

n. hendidura, raja, grieta.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

chap

vi (pret & pp chapped) agrietarse, partirse (la piel o los labios)
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
In nearly all cases, chapping is preceded by the skin drying out due to exposure to cold air or to hot, dry air.
Reason: Applying the cream many times daily (preferably every time your hands get wet) can be a nuisance, but it softens skin to fend off chapping.
Why would we do that instead of chapping your door?