cumber

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cum·ber

 (kŭm′bər)
tr.v. cum·bered, cum·ber·ing, cum·bers
1. To weigh down; burden: was cumbered with many duties.
2. To hamper or hinder, as by being in the way: was cumbered with a long poncho.
3. To litter; clutter up: Weeds cumbered the garden paths.
4. Archaic To bother; distress.
n.
A hindrance; an encumbrance.

[Middle English combren, to annoy, from Old French combrer, from combre, hindrance, from Vulgar Latin *comboros, of Celtic origin.]

cum′ber·er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

cumber

(ˈkʌmbə)
vb (tr)
1. to obstruct or hinder
2. obsolete to inconvenience
n
a hindrance or burden
[C13: probably from Old French combrer to impede, prevent, from combre barrier; see encumber]
ˈcumberer n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

cum•ber

(ˈkʌm bər)

v.t.
1. to hinder; hamper.
2. to overload; burden.
3. to inconvenience; trouble.
n.
4. a hindrance.
5. something that cumbers.
6. Archaic. embarrassment; trouble.
[1250–1300; Middle English cumbre (n.), cumbren (v.), aph. variant of acumbren to harass, defeat; see encumber]
cum′ber•er, n.
cum′ber•ment, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

cumber


Past participle: cumbered
Gerund: cumbering

Imperative
cumber
cumber
Present
I cumber
you cumber
he/she/it cumbers
we cumber
you cumber
they cumber
Preterite
I cumbered
you cumbered
he/she/it cumbered
we cumbered
you cumbered
they cumbered
Present Continuous
I am cumbering
you are cumbering
he/she/it is cumbering
we are cumbering
you are cumbering
they are cumbering
Present Perfect
I have cumbered
you have cumbered
he/she/it has cumbered
we have cumbered
you have cumbered
they have cumbered
Past Continuous
I was cumbering
you were cumbering
he/she/it was cumbering
we were cumbering
you were cumbering
they were cumbering
Past Perfect
I had cumbered
you had cumbered
he/she/it had cumbered
we had cumbered
you had cumbered
they had cumbered
Future
I will cumber
you will cumber
he/she/it will cumber
we will cumber
you will cumber
they will cumber
Future Perfect
I will have cumbered
you will have cumbered
he/she/it will have cumbered
we will have cumbered
you will have cumbered
they will have cumbered
Future Continuous
I will be cumbering
you will be cumbering
he/she/it will be cumbering
we will be cumbering
you will be cumbering
they will be cumbering
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been cumbering
you have been cumbering
he/she/it has been cumbering
we have been cumbering
you have been cumbering
they have been cumbering
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been cumbering
you will have been cumbering
he/she/it will have been cumbering
we will have been cumbering
you will have been cumbering
they will have been cumbering
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been cumbering
you had been cumbering
he/she/it had been cumbering
we had been cumbering
you had been cumbering
they had been cumbering
Conditional
I would cumber
you would cumber
he/she/it would cumber
we would cumber
you would cumber
they would cumber
Past Conditional
I would have cumbered
you would have cumbered
he/she/it would have cumbered
we would have cumbered
you would have cumbered
they would have cumbered
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.cumber - hold back
confine, limit, throttle, trammel, restrain, restrict, bound - place limits on (extent or access); "restrict the use of this parking lot"; "limit the time you can spend with your friends"
bridle - put a bridle on; "bridle horses"
curb - keep to the curb; "curb your dogs"
clog - impede the motion of, as with a chain or a burden; "horses were clogged until they were tamed"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

cumber

verb
To place a burden or heavy load on:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
The oak case that I bought with it cumbers my desk as I write, and, shut, you would think that it had never contained anything more lethal than fruit-knives.
She had bowed across the rubbish that cumbers the world.
"Is not a patron, my Lord, one who looks with unconcern on a man struggling for life in the water, and when he has reached the ground cumbers him with help?
There's no comfort for me no more," she went on, the tears coming when she began to speak, "now thy poor feyther's gone, as I'n washed for and mended, an' got's victual for him for thirty 'ear, an' him allays so pleased wi' iverything I done for him, an' used to be so handy an' do the jobs for me when I war ill an' cumbered wi' th' babby, an' made me the posset an' brought it upstairs as proud as could be, an' carried the lad as war as heavy as two children for five mile an' ne'er grumbled, all the way to Warson Wake, 'cause I wanted to go an' see my sister, as war dead an' gone the very next Christmas as e'er come.
So desperately cumbered was Mary to keep her little house over her head, and yet the brave heart was retaining a smiling face for her husband, who must not even know where her little treasures were going.
The walls, crumbling to ruin, had been destroyed as useless obstacles that cumbered the ground.
The Last Man Left Alive!" Troubled as they were with their own affairs, these people, whose name, much as I would like to express my gratitude to them, I may not even give here, nevertheless cumbered themselves with me, sheltered me, and protected me from myself.
Always trotting, chatting, and bustling, she was a regular Martha, cumbered with the cares of this world and quite happy in them.
Perhaps that is why I hated him, for truly he had become an offense to my eyes, and I believed the earth to be cumbered with his presence.
It shall not cumber thy steps, as thou treadest along the forest-path: neither shalt thou freight the ship with it, if thou prefer to cross the sea.
Didst thou think it was but the darkening of thy bursting eyes the difficulty of thy cumbered breathing?
from your dreaming In violet bowers, To duty beseeming These star-litten hours - And shake from your tresses Encumber'd with dew The breath of those kisses That cumber them too -(O !

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