exarch


Also found in: Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.

ex·arch

 (ĕk′särk′)
n.
1. A bishop in the Eastern Orthodox Church ranking immediately below a patriarch.
2. The ruler of a province in the Byzantine Empire.

[Late Latin exarchus, an overseer, from Greek exarkhos, from exarkhein, to lead : ex-, ex- + arkhein, to rule.]

ex·arch′al adj.
ex′ar′chate (ĕk′sär′kāt), ex′ar′chy (-kē) n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

exarch

(ˈɛksɑːk)
n
1. (Ecclesiastical Terms) the head of certain autonomous Orthodox Christian Churches, such as that of Bulgaria and Cyprus
2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) any of certain Eastern Orthodox bishops, lower in rank than a patriarch but higher than a metropolitan
3. (Historical Terms) the governor of a province in the Byzantine Empire
[C16: from Late Latin exarchus overseer, from Greek exarkhos, from exarkhein to take the lead, from arkhein to rule]
exˈarchal adj

exarch

(ˈɛksɑːk)
adj
(Botany) botany (of a xylem strand) having the first-formed xylem external to that formed later. Compare endarch, mesarch
[C19: from ex-1 (outside) + Greek arkhē beginning, origin]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ex•arch1

(ˈɛk sɑrk)

n.
1. (in the Eastern Church)
a. a patriarch's deputy.
b. a bishop ranking below a patriarch and above a metropolitan.
2. a Byzantine viceroy.
[1580–90; < Late Latin exarchus superintendent < Greek éxarchos overseer, leader]
ex•arch′al, adj.
ex′ar•chate`, n.

ex•arch2

(ˈɛk sɑrk)

adj.
(of a xylem or root) maturing from the outside inward; having the youngest cells closest to the core.
[1890–95; ex-2 + Greek archḗ beginning]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

exarch

1. in the early church, the head of a major diocese or province.
2. a bishop inferior to a patriarch but superior to a metropolitan.
3. a deputy of a patriarch, either a priest or a bishop.
4. the head of an autonomous church. — exarchal, adj.
See also: Eastern Orthodoxy
-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.exarch - a bishop in one of several Eastern Orthodox Churches in North America
bishop - a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ
2.exarch - a bishop in eastern Christendom who holds a place below a patriarch but above a metropolitan
bishop - a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ
3.exarch - a viceroy who governed a large province in the Roman Empire
viceroy, vicereine - governor of a country or province who rules as the representative of his or her king or sovereign
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
The service was conducted by Bishop Stefan, the future Bulgarian Exarch. The coffin was initially placed right next to the column that was to be blown up, but then moved forward due to the large number of people that came to attend the ceremony.
The only obvious candidate for this office would have been Stefan Iavors'kyi, until then the exarch of the Russian Orthodox Church.
The publication was initiated and supervised by Archimandrite Timotei Aioanei, cultural exarch of the Archbishopric of Bucharest and great ecclesiarch of the Patriarchal Cathedral (now Vicar of the Archbishopric of Bucharest, as Timotei Prahoveanul).
d) Xylematic arch showing the exarch protoxylem --full arrow--and the centralized metaxylem--traced arrow (bar = 100 [micro]m).
Recently, Serbian Exarch Vraniskovski is said to have offered help to certain bishops of the MOC-OA in the form of mediation by Serbian and Greek experts in the communication with the Patriarchate of Constantinople for the purpose of devising a framework for the MOC's entry into a canonical unity with the Orthodox world.
**Prime Minister Zoran Zaev, Interior Minister Oliver Spasovski, Education Minister Renata Deskoska, Culture Minister Robert Alagjozovski, Transport Minister Goran Sugareski and Finance Minister Dragan Tevdovski's chief of staff, Viktor Mitevski, met with a delegation of the Roman Catholic Church in Macedonia led by the Bishop of Skopje and the Apostolic Exarch in the Republic of Macedonia, Kiro Stojanov.
Thus, it is explicitly mentioned: "in the management of the newly established Diocese, is requested for the Exarch Metropolitan to be allowed to follow local customs, since these will not be in contradiction with fundamental civil and ecclesiastical laws of Russia.
The presiding Hierarch was Archbishop Nicholas, the Moscow Patriarchate's Exarch for Western Europe.
[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII.] 2010 [Ruselena Pendzhekova, "The Person and Work of the Bulgarian Exarch Stefan in Historical Memory," Sofia, 2010]; available athttp://electroniclibrary.org/books/Book%200026.html.
In the cotyledonary node, the switch for the exarch typical condition of the root to the endarch (stem) condition occurs.