gibbsite


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Related to gibbsite: goethite, diaspore, boehmite, Brucite

gibbsite

(ˈɡɪbzaɪt)
n
(Minerals) a mineral consisting of hydrated aluminium oxide: a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina. Formula: Al(OH)3
[C19: named after George Gibbs (died 1833), American mineralogist]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.gibbsite - white crystalline mineral consisting of aluminum hydroxide; a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina
mineral - solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
bauxite - a clay-like mineral; the chief ore of aluminum; composed of aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides; used as an abrasive and catalyst
aluminium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, hydrated aluminium oxide, hydrated aluminum oxide - white crystalline compound that occurs naturally as the mineral gibbsite
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References in periodicals archive ?
In the activated oil shale ash sample, the quartz peak has disappeared and those of tobermorite (T), katoite (K) and gibbsite (G) have appeared, with some amount of calcite remaining in the material.
The available alumina and reactive silica results quoted are based on low temperature bomb analysis (143AC), and the results indicate that the majority of alumina present is as the tri-hydrate mineral gibbsite.
It consists largely of the minerals gibbsite Al (OH)3, boehmite g-AlO(OH) and diaspore a-AlO(OH), together with the iron oxides goethite and hematite, the clay mineral kaolinite and small amounts of anatase TiO2.
* [alpha]-[Al.sub.2] [O.sub.3] (Korund Benatky, SRO, Czech Rep.); [lambda]-Al[(OH).sub.3], gibbsite (Lachema Brno Comp., proven by XRD method); kaolinite (Kaolin Sedlec IA Standard, Sedlecky kaolin AS, Czech Rep.); aluminum phenoxide Al[([H.sub.2]O).sub.3][([C.sub.6][H.sub.5]O).sub.3] (Sigma Aldrich, elemental analysis see Table 1); as polyphenolic complex, Al-catechin complex prepared according to (Chen, Wang and Huang, 2006) was chosen.
Furthermore, the mineralogical composition (~58% quartz, 22% hematite, 7% gibbsite, 5% goethite, 1% anatase, 1% desilication product (DSP), 1% muscovite, and 0.3% boehmite; Taylor and Pearson 2001), and the presence of amorphous Fe and Al oxides (0.7%) ,suggest BRS contains colloids that can limit plant nutrient availability due to specific adsorption mechanisms (e.g.
Bayer liquor is a highly concentrated caustic solution used to extract primarily gibbsite [Al(OH)3] from bauxite ore.
Other, less common mineral species that have been reported from the Klein Spitzkoppe occurrences include bixbyite, chabazite, columbite, euxenite-(Y), gibbsite, nacrite, opal (hyalite), pyrophyllite, talc, ferberite and zircon.