girdle

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girdle

brilliant-cut gemstone

gir·dle

(gûr′dl)

a. A belt or sash worn around the waist.

b. Something that encircles like a belt.

c. An elasticized, flexible undergarment worn over the waist and hips to give the body a more slender appearance.

2. A band made around the trunk of a tree by the removal of a strip of bark.

3. The edge of a cut gem held by the setting.

4. Anatomy The pelvic or pectoral girdle.

tr.v. gir·dled, gir·dling, gir·dles

1. To encircle with a belt.

2. To form a circle around: a ring of hills that girdled the city.

3. To remove a band of bark and cambium from the circumference of (a tree), usually in order to kill it.

[Middle English girdel, from Old English gyrdel; see gher- in Indo-European roots.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

girdle

(ˈɡɜːdəl)

1. (Clothing & Fashion) a woman's elastic corset covering the waist to the thigh

2. anything that surrounds or encircles

3. (Clothing & Fashion) a belt or sash

4. (Jewellery) jewellery the outer edge of a gem

5. (Anatomy) anatomy any encircling structure or part. See pectoral girdle, pelvic girdle

6. (Forestry) the mark left on a tree trunk after the removal of a ring of bark

vb (tr)

7. to put a girdle on or around

8. to surround or encircle

9. (Forestry) to remove a ring of bark from (a tree or branch), thus causing it to die

[Old English gyrdel, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse gyrthill, Old Frisian gerdel, Old High German gurtila; see gird¹]

ˈgirdle-ˌlike adj

girdle

(ˈɡɜːdəl)

(Cookery) dialect Scot and Northern English another word for griddle

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

gir•dle

(ˈgɜr dl)

n., v. -dled, -dling. n.

1. an undergarment, worn esp. by women, often boned or of elastic, for supporting and giving a slimmer appearance to the abdomen, hips, and buttocks.

2. a belt, cord, sash, or the like, worn about the waist.

3. anything that encircles, confines, or limits.

4. the narrow edge or band between the upper and lower or front and back sections of a faceted gemstone.

5. either of two bony encircling frameworks connecting the vertebrate limbs to the axial skeleton.

6. a ring made around a tree trunk, branch, etc., by removing a band of bark.

v.t.

7. to encircle with a belt; gird.

8. to encompass; enclose; encircle.

9. to move around (something or someone) in a circle.

10. to cut away the bark and cambium in a ring around (a tree, branch, etc.).

[before 1000; Middle English; Old English gyrdel, derivative of girdan to gird¹]

gir′dle•like`, adj.

Girdle

something that encircles or confines. See also chain, circle.

Examples: girdle of din [noises], 1879; of eminences, 1875; of forest, 1836; of perfection, 1879; of snow, 1860.

girdle

Past participle: girdled
Gerund: girdling

Imperative
girdle
girdle

Present
I girdle
you girdle
he/she/it girdles
we girdle
you girdle
they girdle

Preterite
I girdled
you girdled
he/she/it girdled
we girdled
you girdled
they girdled

Present Continuous
I am girdling
you are girdling
he/she/it is girdling
we are girdling
you are girdling
they are girdling

Present Perfect
I have girdled
you have girdled
he/she/it has girdled
we have girdled
you have girdled
they have girdled

Past Continuous
I was girdling
you were girdling
he/she/it was girdling
we were girdling
you were girdling
they were girdling

Past Perfect
I had girdled
you had girdled
he/she/it had girdled
we had girdled
you had girdled
they had girdled

Future
I will girdle
you will girdle
he/she/it will girdle
we will girdle
you will girdle
they will girdle

Future Perfect
I will have girdled
you will have girdled
he/she/it will have girdled
we will have girdled
you will have girdled
they will have girdled

Future Continuous
I will be girdling
you will be girdling
he/she/it will be girdling
we will be girdling
you will be girdling
they will be girdling

Present Perfect Continuous
I have been girdling
you have been girdling
he/she/it has been girdling
we have been girdling
you have been girdling
they have been girdling

Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been girdling
you will have been girdling
he/she/it will have been girdling
we will have been girdling
you will have been girdling
they will have been girdling

Past Perfect Continuous
I had been girdling
you had been girdling
he/she/it had been girdling
we had been girdling
you had been girdling
they had been girdling

Conditional
I would girdle
you would girdle
he/she/it would girdle
we would girdle
you would girdle
they would girdle

Past Conditional
I would have girdled
you would have girdled
he/she/it would have girdled
we would have girdled
you would have girdled
they would have girdled

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Switch to new thesaurus

Noun	1.	girdle - an encircling or ringlike structure skeletal structure - any structure created by the skeleton of an organism pectoral girdle - a skeletal support to which the forelimbs of vertebrates are attached pelvic arch, pelvic girdle, pelvis, hip - the structure of the vertebrate skeleton supporting the lower limbs in humans and the hind limbs or corresponding parts in other vertebrates
	2.	girdle - a band of material around the waist that strengthens a skirt or trousers cincture, waistband, waistcloth, sash band - a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body) cummerbund - a broad pleated sash worn as formal dress with a tuxedo
	3.	girdle - a woman's close-fitting foundation garment corset, stays foundation garment, foundation - a woman's undergarment worn to give shape to the contours of the body panty girdle - a woman's undergarment that combines a girdle and panties
Verb	1.	girdle - cut a girdle around so as to kill by interrupting the circulation of water and nutrients; "girdle the plant" deaden plant life, flora, plant - (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion incise - make an incision into by carving or cutting
	2.	girdle - put a girdle on or around; "gird your loins" gird border, environ, surround, skirt, ring - extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle; "The forest surrounds my property"

girdle

noun

1. belt, band, fillet, sash, waistband, cummerbund These muscles hold in the waist like an invisible girdle.

verb

1. surround, ring, bound, enclose, encompass, hem, encircle, fence in, gird The old town centre is girdled by a boulevard lined with trees.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

girdle

verb

1. To encircle with or as if with a band:

band, begird, belt, cincture, compass, encompass, engirdle, gird, girt, ring.

Archaic: engird.

2. To shut in on all sides:

begird, beset, circle, compass, encircle, encompass, environ, gird, hedge, hem, ring, surround.

Translations

حِزام، زُنّارمِشَد المَرأه

korzetopasekpás

bæltehofteholdersnor

Gürtel Mieder

ceñir faja

ceinture gaine

csípõszorító

mittisól, belti

cintura cintura pelvica fascetta guaina busto

jostakorsete

girdle

[ˈgɜːdl]

A. N (= corset) → faja f; (= belt) → cinturón m (also fig)

B. VT → ceñir, rodear (also fig) (with con)

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

girdle

[ˈgɜː^rd^əl]

n (= corset) → gaine f

vt → ceindre

girdle

(= belt, also fig) → Gürtel m

(= corset) → Hüftgürtel or -halter m

vt (lit) → gürten; (fig) → umgeben

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

girdle

[ˈgɜːdl] n (corset) → busto, corsetto; (belt) → cintura

girdle

(ˈgəːdl) noun

1. a belt or cord worn round the waist. She wore a girdle round her tunic.

2. an undergarment worn by women in order to appear thinner.

gir·dle

n. faja, cinturón;

pelvic ___ → cinturón pélvico;

scapular or shoulder ___ → cinturón torácico, cinturaescapular.

girdle

n cintura; pelvic — cintura pélvica; shoulder — cintura escapular

References in classic literature ?

Hardly had Nikita driven out of the yard and turned the horse's head to the house, before Vasili Andreevich emerged from the high porch in front of the house with a cigarette in his mouth and wearing a cloth-covered sheep-skin coat tightly girdled low at his waist, and stepped onto the hard-trodden snow which squeaked under the leather soles of his felt boots, and stopped.

Then, drawing his worn narrow girdle round him, he drew in his breath, pulling in his lean stomach still more, and girdled himself as tightly as he could over his sheepskin.

View in context

Seen in the brook once more was the shadowy wrath of Pearl's image, crowned and girdled with flowers, but stamping its foot, wildly gesticulating, and, in the midst of all, still pointing its small forefinger at Hester's bosom.

View in context

He wears a beaver hat and swallow-tailed coat, girdled with a sailor-belt and sheath-knife.

View in context

In the city of Ch`ang-an, with its triple rows of glittering walls with their tall towers uprising at intervals, its seven royal palaces all girdled with gardens, its wonderful Yen tower nine stories high, encased in marble, the drum towers and bell towers, the canals and lakes with their floating theatres, dwelt Ming Huang and T`ai Chen.

View in context

Secondary colonization has been associated with branches girdled by different twig girdler species, such as Oncideres germarii Thomson in Argentina, Oncideres pustulata LeConte in the US, Oncideres albomarginata chamela Chemsak & Giesbert in Mexico, as well as Oncideres captiosa Martins, Oncideres humeralis Thomson, Oncideres ocularis Thomson, and Oncideres saga (Dalman) in Brazil (Hovore & Penrose 1982; Di lorio 1994; Neto & Link 1997; Paulino Neto et al.

Agrilozodes suarezi (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) as secondary colonizer of a Sclerolobium sp. branch girdled by Oncideres saga (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

They also found that non-treated control branches recorded around 48% bud dropped and almost five times more buds dropped in untreated branches compared with the V-shape girdled branch, which was statistically significant.

Causes and prevention of fruit drop of syzygium samarangense (wax apple): A review

But the surviving trees were girdled, enraging activists, residents and Pangasinan officials.

DPWH completes road tree-cutting, spares 108 trees

Girdling, the removal of phloem, renders trees unable to move nutrients past the girdled area (Noel, 1970) and results in stunted growth, reduced productivity, and mortality (Gill, 1992).

Girdling by the hispid cotton rat as a significant source of mortality in a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) successional forest

The problem arises when vascular tissues just beneath the bark are restricted, not unlike a tourniquet, disrupting the flow of water, minerals and sugars across the girdled area.

Weeping for weeping cherry

Once the trees reached about two inches in diameter, they were much less likely to get girdled. I now have a pretty good mix of species.

What's bothering your woodlot?

The objective of this work was to verify if the number of larvae and the action of natural enemies of this twig girdler vary along the girdled branch and with the different plantation methods.

Efecto del cultivo intercalado sobre la depredacion de Oncideres ocularis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) en plantaciones brasilenas de Acacia mangium

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