iris

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I·ris

 (ī′rĭs)
n. Greek Mythology
The goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods.

[Latin Īris, from Greek, from īris, rainbow; see wei- in Indo-European roots.]

i·ris

 (ī′rĭs)
n. pl. i·ris·es or i·ri·des (ī′rĭ-dēz′, ĭr′ĭ-)
1. The pigmented, round, contractile membrane of the eye, suspended between the cornea and lens and perforated by the pupil. It regulates the amount of light entering the eye.
2. Any of numerous widely cultivated plants of the genus Iris, having narrow sword-shaped leaves and showy, variously colored flowers.
3. A rainbow or rainbowlike display of colors.
4. An iris diaphragm.

[Middle English, iris (the plant), from Latin īris, īrid-, rainbow, iris (the plant), from Greek, rainbow, brightly-colored gemstone, iris of the eye; see wei- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

iris

(ˈaɪrɪs)
n, pl irises or irides (ˈaɪrɪˌdiːz; ˈɪrɪ-)
1. (Anatomy) the coloured muscular diaphragm that surrounds and controls the size of the pupil
2. (Plants) Also called: fleur-de-lys any plant of the iridaceous genus Iris, having brightly coloured flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals. See also flag3, orris1, stinking iris
3. (Minerals) Also called: rainbow quartz a form of quartz that reflects light polychromatically from internal fractures
4. a rare or poetic word for rainbow
5. something resembling a rainbow; iridescence
6. (Photography) short for iris diaphragm
[C14: from Latin: rainbow, iris (flower), crystal, from Greek]

Iris

(ˈaɪrɪs)
n
(Classical Myth & Legend) the goddess of the rainbow along which she travelled to earth as a messenger of the gods
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

i•ris

(ˈaɪ rɪs)

n., pl. i•ris•es; esp. for 1,8 ir•i•des (ˈɪr ɪˌdiz, ˈaɪ rɪ-) for 2,3 i•ris; n.
1. the contractile, circular diaphragm forming the colored portion of the eye and containing an opening, the pupil, in its center.
2. any plant of the genus Iris, having flowers with three upright petals and three drooping, petallike sepals.
3. a flower of this plant.
4. (cap.) an ancient Greek goddess of the rainbow and messenger of the gods.
5. a rainbow.
v.i.
[1350–1400; Middle English < Latin Īris, īris < Greek Îris, îris rainbow]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

i·ris

(ī′rĭs)
The colored part around the pupil of the eye in vertebrate animals, located between the cornea and lens. Contraction and expansion of the muscular iris controls the size of the pupil, thereby regulating the amount of light reaching the retina.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

iris

The circular colored part of the eye surrounding the pupil. Muscle fibers that make the iris contract alter pupil size, and so the amount of light entering the eye.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.iris - plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepalsiris - plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals
iridaceous plant - any bulbous plant of the family Iridaceae
genus Iris - large genus of perennials that develop from bulbs or rhizomes
bearded iris - any of numerous wild or cultivated irises with hairlike structures on the falls (the drooping sepals)
beardless iris - any of numerous wild or cultivated irises having no hairs on the drooping sepals (the falls)
bulbous iris - any of various irises having a rootstock formed like a bulb
Iris cristata, dwarf iris - low-growing summer-flowering iris of northeastern United States
gladdon, gladdon iris, Iris foetidissima, roast beef plant, stinking gladwyn, stinking iris - iris with purple flowers and foul-smelling leaves; southern and western Europe and North Africa
Iris persica, Persian iris - bulbous iris native to Asia Minor cultivated for its pale lilac-colored flowers
Iris pseudacorus, yellow flag, yellow iris, yellow water flag - common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated
dwarf iris, Iris verna, vernal iris - low-growing spring-flowering American iris with bright blue-lilac flowers
blue flag, Iris versicolor - a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally
Iris virginica, southern blue flag - similar to blue flag; the eastern United States
English iris, Iris xiphioides - bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow
2.iris - muscular diaphragm that controls the size of the pupil which in turn controls the amount of light that enters the eye; it forms the colored portion of the eye
eye, oculus, optic - the organ of sight
pupil - the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
tissue layer, membrane - a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants
3.iris - diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central openingiris - diaphragm consisting of thin overlapping plates that can be adjusted to change the diameter of a central opening
diaphragm, stop - a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens; "the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
سَوْسَنقَزَحِيَّةُ العَيْـنُقُزْحِيَّة العَيْن
duhovkakosatec
irisregnbuehinde
Iiriskehäkalvokurjenmiekkasilmän värikalvo
איריס
šarenica
íriszszivárványhártya
lithimnasverîlilja
アヤメ
홍채
irisasrainelė
īrissvaravīksnene
dúhovkakosatec
šarenica
perunika
iris
ม่านตา
irissüsenzambakgözbebeği etrafındaki renkli halka
mống mắt

iris

[ˈaɪərɪs] N (irises (pl))
1. (Anat) → iris m inv
2. (Bot) → lirio m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

iris

[ˈaɪrɪs]irises (pl) n
[eye] (ANATOMY)iris m
(= flower) (BOTANY)iris m
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

iris

n
(of eye)Regenbogenhaut f, → Iris f
(Bot) → Iris f, → Schwertlilie f
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

iris

[ˈaɪərɪs] n
a. (Anat) → iride f
b. (Bot) → iris f inv, giaggiolo
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

iris

(ˈaiəris) noun
1. the coloured part of the eye.
2. a kind of brightly-coloured flower with sword-shaped leaves.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

iris

قَزَحِيَّةُ العَيْـنُ duhovka iris Iris ίριδα iris silmän värikalvo iris šarenica iris アヤメ 홍채 iris iris tęczówka íris радужная оболочка глаза iris ม่านตา iris mống mắt 虹膜
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

i·ris

n. iris, membrana contráctil del humor acuoso del ojo situada entre el cristalino y la córnea, que regula la entrada de la luz.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

iris

n (pl irides o irises) iris m
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
IRIS biometrics is an automated method of biometric authentication which uses mathematical pattern-recognition techniques to identify the irises of an individual's eye.
The iris is responsible for regulating how much light enters the eye, and those with compromised irises often suffer from light sensitivity and other vision problems.
The feature combines iris and face unlock into a single unlocking option, so users need to register both their faces and irises for this function.
According to the company, iris authentication is highly secure because no two irises are alike and the iris is the most accurate human identifier other than DNA.
Iris scanning is a biometric identification solution that uses mathematical pattern recognition techniques to verify an individual's identity based on video images of their irises.
The leaked images, obtained by Android Authority, showed that the "Lock screen and security" settings page on the Galaxy Note 7 will have a new option below "Fingerprints," called "Irises." Once the user taps "Irises," a disclaimer will pop up, running through a long list of limitations of the iris scanner.
Human irises from different people may be captured in different sizes with varying imaging distances, and even irises from the same person may be different.
QNB branches and ATMs at branches will be fitted with the biometric authentication system starting this October, allowing customers to securely access their banking facilities through the biological traits of their irises, giving customers the ability to authenticate themselves without using their banking card or PIN.
WITH only a small polytunnel to protect her prized blooms from the elements, Claire Austin has found her delicate dwarf irises should be in flower for Chelsea as she goes for a gold medal at the event next week.
When the irises bloom, I am reminded of the piano recitals of my youth.