languish


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lan·guish

 (lăng′gwĭsh)
intr.v. lan·guished, lan·guish·ing, lan·guish·es
1. To be or become weak or feeble; lose strength or vigor: crops languishing from a lack of rain.
2. To exist or continue in miserable or disheartening conditions: languished away in prison.
3. To remain unattended or be neglected: legislation that continued to languish in committee.
4. To become downcast or pine away in longing: languish apart from friends and family; languish for a change from dull routine.

[Middle English languishen, from Old French languir, languiss-, from Latin languēre, to be languid; see slēg- in Indo-European roots.]

lan′guish·er n.
lan′guish·ing·ly adv.
lan′guish·ment n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

languish

(ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ)
vb (intr)
1. to lose or diminish in strength or energy
2. (often foll by for) to be listless with desire; pine
3. to suffer deprivation, hardship, or neglect: to languish in prison.
4. to put on a tender, nostalgic, or melancholic expression
[C14 languishen, from Old French languiss-, stem of languir, ultimately from Latin languēre]
ˈlanguishing adj
ˈlanguishingly adv
ˈlanguishment n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

lan•guish

(ˈlæŋ gwɪʃ)
v.i.
1. to be or become weak or feeble; droop; fade.
2. to lose vigor and vitality.
3. to suffer neglect, distress, or hardship: to languish in prison.
4. to pine with desire or longing.
5. to assume an expression of tender, sentimental melancholy.
n.
6. the act or state of languishing.
7. a tender, melancholy look or expression.
[1250–1300; Middle English < Middle French languiss-, long s. of languir]
lan′guish•er, n.
lan′guish•ing, adj.
lan′guish•ment, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

languish


Past participle: languished
Gerund: languishing

Imperative
languish
languish
Present
I languish
you languish
he/she/it languishes
we languish
you languish
they languish
Preterite
I languished
you languished
he/she/it languished
we languished
you languished
they languished
Present Continuous
I am languishing
you are languishing
he/she/it is languishing
we are languishing
you are languishing
they are languishing
Present Perfect
I have languished
you have languished
he/she/it has languished
we have languished
you have languished
they have languished
Past Continuous
I was languishing
you were languishing
he/she/it was languishing
we were languishing
you were languishing
they were languishing
Past Perfect
I had languished
you had languished
he/she/it had languished
we had languished
you had languished
they had languished
Future
I will languish
you will languish
he/she/it will languish
we will languish
you will languish
they will languish
Future Perfect
I will have languished
you will have languished
he/she/it will have languished
we will have languished
you will have languished
they will have languished
Future Continuous
I will be languishing
you will be languishing
he/she/it will be languishing
we will be languishing
you will be languishing
they will be languishing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been languishing
you have been languishing
he/she/it has been languishing
we have been languishing
you have been languishing
they have been languishing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been languishing
you will have been languishing
he/she/it will have been languishing
we will have been languishing
you will have been languishing
they will have been languishing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been languishing
you had been languishing
he/she/it had been languishing
we had been languishing
you had been languishing
they had been languishing
Conditional
I would languish
you would languish
he/she/it would languish
we would languish
you would languish
they would languish
Past Conditional
I would have languished
you would have languished
he/she/it would have languished
we would have languished
you would have languished
they would have languished
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.languish - lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief; "After her husband died, she just pined away"
weaken - become weaker; "The prisoner's resistance weakened after seven days"
2.languish - have a desire for something or someone who is not presentlanguish - have a desire for something or someone who is not present; "She ached for a cigarette"; "I am pining for my lover"
die - languish as with love or desire; "She dying for a cigarette"; "I was dying to leave"
hanker, long, yearn - desire strongly or persistently
3.languish - become feeble; "The prisoner has be languishing for years in the dungeon"
degenerate, deteriorate, devolve, drop - grow worse; "Her condition deteriorated"; "Conditions in the slums degenerated"; "The discussion devolved into a shouting match"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

languish

verb
1. decline, waste away, fade away, wither away, flag, weaken, wilt, sicken He continues to languish in prison.
decline thrive, flourish, bloom, prosper
2. (Literary) waste away, suffer, rot, be abandoned, be neglected, be disregarded New products languish on the drawing board.
waste away thrive, flourish, bloom, prosper
3. (often with for) pine, want, long, desire, sigh, hunger, yearn, hanker, eat your heart out over, suspire a bride languishing for a kiss that never comes
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

languish

verb
1. To lose strength or power:
Informal: fizzle (out).
2. To waste away from longing or grief:
pine (away), wither.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَضْعُف، يَفْتُر، يَخْمَل
chřadnoutochabovat
sygne hen
missa òrótt; veslast upp
keipti
nīkuļotvārgt
hâlsiz düşmekzayıf düşmek

languish

[ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] VI
1. (= pine) → languidecer, consumirse
2. (in prison) → pudrirse
the results of her research languished for years before action was takenlos resultados de su investigación cayeron en el olvido durante años antes de que se tomaran medidas
they are languishing at the bottom of the second divisionestán pasando sus horas más bajas en los últimos puestos de la segunda división
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

languish

[ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vi
(in prison, hospital, refugee camp)croupir
to languish in sth
Still in 1959 there were thousands of people languishing in camps in Europe → En 1959, des milliers de personnes croupissaient encore dans des camps en Europe.
Thousands of patients are being left to languish in hospital beds → On laisse des milliers de patients dépérir sur leur lit d'hôpital.
to languish in jail → croupir en prison
He languished in jail for twenty years → Il a passé vingt ans à croupir en prison.
(= make no progress) [economy, company] → languir; [case] → traîner en longueur
to languish in obscurity (= be unknown) [person] → se morfondre dans l'anonymat
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

languish

vischmachten; (flowers)dahinwelken; (= pine)sich sehnen (for nach); he languished in prison for monthser schmachtete monatelang im Gefängnis; the panda merely languished in its new homeder Panda wurde in seiner neuen Heimat immer apathischer or stumpfer; the child languished during his mother’s absencedas Kind verzehrte sich nach seiner Mutter (geh); the products languish on the shelvesdie Waren bleiben in den Regalen liegen; I languish without you, he wroteich verzehre mich vor Sehnsucht nach dir, schrieb er
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

languish

[ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vi to languish for love/over sb/in prisonlanguire d'amore/per qn/in prigione
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

languish

(ˈlӕŋgwiʃ) verb
to grow weak; to waste away.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
For think, lest any languish By cause of thy distress The arrows of our anguish Fly farther than we guess.
Many sickly ones have there always been among those who muse, and languish for God; violently they hate the discerning ones, and the latest of virtues, which is uprightness.
Lucy produced the novels for Miss Lydia Languish's private reading from under her cloak.
Suppressing Lucy's first entrance, and turning the short dialogue about the novels into a soliloquy for Lydia Languish, appeared to be the only changes of importance necessary to the accomplishment of Magdalen's project.
The next scene disclosed Miss Marrable as "Lydia Languish," gracefully seated, very pretty, beautifully dressed, accurately mistress of the smallest words in her part; possessed, in short, of every personal resource -- except her voice.
On the 25th of November, 1852, after the death of Overweg, his last companion, he plunged into the west, visited Sockoto, crossed the Niger, and finally reached Timbuctoo, where he had to languish, during eight long months, under vexations inflicted upon him by the sheik, and all kinds of ill-treatment and wretchedness.
At length, he began to languish for fresh air, and took many occasions of earnestly entreating the old gentleman to allow him to go out to work with his two companions.
I had Miss Sophia's bird in my hand, and thinking the poor creature languished for liberty, I own I could not forbear giving it what it desired; for I always thought there was something very cruel in confining anything.
So after they had languished for some time in prison their heads were struck off.
By degrees, the fate of the unfortunate king interested his auditors so greatly, that the play languished even at the royal table, and the young king, with a pensive look and downcast eye, followed, without appearing to give any attention to it, the smallest details of this Odyssey, very picturesquely related by the Comte de Guiche.
After all, what difference did it make to a man of spacious tastes whether he languished for the rest of his life in a jail or on a farm in the country?
'But now,' said the first gentleman, 'now we have the happiness we have pined and languished for.