nephric

40 Left papillary -- [23] thyroid carcinoma with metastasis to lymph nodes; multiple hepatic cysts; splenic mass 50 Hypertension; hepatitis A; multiple hepatic cysts; splenic mass 65 Hypertension; multiple hepatic cysts; nephric and splenic mass 59 Hypertension; diabetes; left nephric cysts; gallbladder polyps; mild fatty liver; splenic mass Giorlandino et 71 -- -- al.

Alternatively, dehydration resulting in prerenal azotemia and accumulation of uric acid may have altered systemic pH; this is supported by the presence of urate crystals in the kidney (i.e., nephric gout) which is often a result of dehydration in avian species.

Lim 1 is required for nephric duct extension and ureteric bud morphogenesis.

In the same way, intraperitoneal injection of Ti[O.sub.2] NPs (5 mg/kg) for 14 days did not have considerable effect on mouse kidney and the nephric dysfunction; however at doses of 50,100, and 150 mg/kg body weight, it significantly induced inflammatory response and abnormal functions of kidney in mice.

Interestingly, during kidney development, the glomerulogenesis defect observed in null Pod-1 mice is rescued by the presence of wild-type stromal cells alone, revealing that POD-1 expression in stromal cells is required for the formation of normal nephric structures (40).