nephron


Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.
click for a larger image
nephron
A. renal vein
B. renal artery
C. blood vessels
D. blood
E. Bowman's capsule
F. glomerulus
G. collecting duct
H. urine
I. loop of Henle

neph·ron

 (nĕf′rŏn)
n.
The functional excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney that regulates the amount of water in the body and filters wastes from the blood to produce urine.

[German, from Greek nephros, kidney.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

nephron

(ˈnɛfrɒn)
n
(Anatomy) any of the minute urine-secreting tubules that form the functional unit of the kidneys
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

neph•ron

(ˈnɛf rɒn)

n.
the filtering and excretory unit of the kidney, consisting of the glomerulus and convoluted tubule.
[< German Nephron]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

neph·ron

(nĕf′rŏn)
One of the units of the kidney that filter waste products from the blood and produce urine.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

nephron

The basic filtration unit in a kidney. See glomerulus, tubule.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.nephron - any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidneynephron - any of the small tubules that are the excretory units of the vertebrate kidney
tubule - a small tube
malpighian body, malpighian corpuscle, renal corpuscle - the capsule that contains Bowman's capsule and a glomerulus at the expanded end of a nephron
kidney - either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; "urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
Nephron

neph·ron

n. nefrona, unidad funcional y anatómica del riñón.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in periodicals archive ?
Release date- 26082019 - Nephron Pharmaceuticals Corporation has joined forces with the University of South Carolina College of Engineering and Computing to design and implement an automation process that significantly boosts production of pre-filled medication, reducing the physical burden on workers and increasing patient safety.
On July 18, in South Carolina, the Secretary visited Nephron Pharmaceuticals in West Columbia to highlight the company's involvement in President Trump's Pledge to America's Workers (photos and video).
Sodium and water excretion are regulated by a variety of mechanisms as renal filtrate travels along the tubules of the nephron (5,7) In Figure 3 (below):
M2 EQUITYBITES-July 1, 2019-Ernst & Young honours Nephron Pharmaceuticals' president and CEO
M2 PHARMA-July 1, 2019-Ernst & Young honours Nephron Pharmaceuticals' president and CEO
in their review of three patients with tumour in the renal allograft undergoing partial nephrectomy, all were managed successfully with this nephron sparing approach and were tumour free at follow up ranging from 0.5 to 6 months.
In the kidney, AQP1 is localized to the apical and basolateral membrane of epithelial cells in the proximal tubule and descending thin limb of Henle's loop (Ansa nephroni or nephron loop) where it reabsorbs the vast majority of filtered water (Nielsen et al., 1993; Zhai et al., 2007; Kortenoeven & Fenton).
The lab animal has 5/6 of their nephron mass removed (1 whole kidney and 2/3 of the other kidney), leaving them with 1/6 of the original kidney mass.
There its composition is modified by tightly regulated secretion and absorption of solute and fluid by the multiple tubular segments of the nephron and the ductal system, until it exits the kidney, via the ureter, as urine.
Area philanthropists gathered to support their favorite causes and take part in events such as a putting challenge sponsored by Dominion Energy and a pitching contest sponsored by Nephron Pharmaceuticals.
Generic inhalation company Nephron Pharmaceuticals Corporation revealed on Tuesday the addition of John Singerling, III as the inaugural member of its newly established Senior Advisory Board.