nucleolus

(redirected from nucleoli)
Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia.

nu·cle·o·lus

 (no͞o-klē′ə-ləs, nyo͞o-)
n. pl. nu·cle·o·li (-lī′)
A small body in the nucleus of a cell that contains protein and RNA and is the site for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA and for the formation of ribosomal subunits.

[New Latin, from Latin, diminutive of nucleus, kernel; see nucleus.]

nu·cle′o·lar (-lər) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

nucleolus

(ˌnjuːklɪˈəʊləs)
n, pl -li (-laɪ)
(Biology) a small rounded body within a resting nucleus that contains RNA and proteins and is involved in the production of ribosomes. Also called: nucleole
[C19: from Latin, diminutive of nucleus]
ˌnucleˈolar, ˈnucleoˌlate, ˈnucleoˌlated adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

nu•cle•o•lus

(nuˈkli ə ləs, nyu-)

n., pl. -li (-ˌlaɪ)
a small, rounded body within the cell nucleus, functioning in ribosome manufacture.
[1835–45; < Late Latin: small kernel =nucle(us) kernel (see nucleus) + -olus -ole1]
nu•cle′o•lar, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

nu·cle·o·lus

(no͞o-klē′ə-ləs)
A usually round structure located in the nucleus of a cell and involved in the formation of ribosomes, the sites of protein synthesis in cells.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.nucleolus - a small round body of protein in a cell nucleusnucleolus - a small round body of protein in a cell nucleus; such organelles contain RNA and are involved in protein synthesis
cell nucleus, karyon, nucleus - a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction
cell organ, cell organelle, organelle - a specialized part of a cell; analogous to an organ; "the first organelle to be identified was the nucleus"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations

nu·cle·o·lus

n. nucléolo, pequeña estructura esférica en el núcleo celular.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
References in periodicals archive ?
A large, round and strongly basophilic nucleolus was centrally located in the nucleus with six or seven circular nucleoli situated peripherally.
It was noticed that NOR dots could be easily visualised within the nucleoli in most of the cases.
These cells sized from small to medium, the nuclei were pale, enlarged and irregular, including a thin karyotheca, inconspicuous nucleoli, a partly visible nucleoli, and interstitial fibrous tissue hyperplasia.
(7,8,20,29,33) The initial series (8) of 4 high-grade kidney tumors in a family with HLRCC demonstrated areas of papillary architecture, abundant cytoplasm, and large nuclei with inclusion-like eosinophilic nucleoli. One tumor had admixed tubulopapillary architecture (similar to that shown in Figure 2, E), and another had admixed solid, cystic, and sarcomatoid areas.
Some authors proposed to count nucleoli rather than nuclei because the smaller diameter of nucleoli may reduce the risk of cell double-counting [31].
The Surepath and cell block preparations were hypercellular including macrophages, groups of normal salivary gland acinar cells, many dissociated and clustered uniform columnar to polygonal cells with basophilic cytoplasm, round to oval bland nuclei with fine chromatin, and inconspicuous nucleoli. Some cells with plasmacytoid appearances were present.
The cells had centrally located nuclei, inconspicuous nucleoli, and clear-to-eosinophilic cytoplasm with sharply defined cell borders (Figure 4).
Most nucleoli were prominent, often peripherally located adjacent to the nuclear membrane (centroblasts), with few large vesicular nucleoli, solitary and centrally located (immunoblasts).
Their results suggested that the N-terminal domain is indispensable for NbFib2 to target the nucleolus and cajal body, p2 binds to all three regions of NbFib2, and they target to the nucleus but fail to target the nucleoli and cajal bodies.
The nuclei were equipped with vesicular chromatin or prominent nucleoli. The mitotic index was brisk (>20 per HPF).