palea

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pa·le·a

 (pā′lē-ə)
n. pl. pa·le·ae (-lē-ē′)
1. The upper of the two bracts that enclose each floret in a grass spikelet.
2. A small bract at the base of a disc floret in some plants of the composite family.

[Latin, chaff.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

palea

(ˈpeɪlɪə) or

pale

n, pl paleae (ˈpeɪlɪˌiː) or pales
1. (Botany) the inner of two bracts surrounding each floret in a grass spikelet. Compare lemma1
2. (Botany) any small membranous bract or scale
[C18: from Latin: straw, chaff; see pallet1]
paleaceous, paleal adj
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pa•le•a

(ˈpeɪ li ə)

n., pl. -le•ae (-liˌi)
the upper or inner membranous bract of the pair that envelops each floret in a grass spike.
[1745–55; < New Latin; Latin: chaff]
pa`le•a′ceous (-ˈeɪ ʃəs) pa′le•ate (-ɪt, -ˌeɪt) adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in periodicals archive ?
Giovanna Murano considers a list of paleae (interpolations) in a Vatican Library manuscript of the Decretum.
1 m alta; ramuli juvenes piloso-vilosi; folia (saltem superiora) alterna, breviter petiolata, ovata vel anguste ovata (4)6-9 cm longa acuminata denticulata vel subintegra triplinervata supra scabrida, infra viloso-pilosa; capitula pauca; involucrum campanulatum phyllariis 16-24 linearibus vel anguste lanceolatis (6)8-10(12) mm longis subaequalibus vel externis leviter brevioribus; paleae oblongae plerumque obtusae; flores radii 5-8 laminis oblongis vel oblanceolatis 2.2-2.8 cm longis luteis; flores disci 80-120 corollis ca.
There are two anteroventral groups of stout, flattened golden paleae, which are slightly dorsally curved and arranged in two oblique, overlapping rows, with seven to eight paleae per row.