pastoral


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pas·tor·al

 (păs′tər-əl, pă-stôr′-)
adj.
1.
a. Of or relating to shepherds or herders.
b. Of, relating to, or used for animal husbandry.
2.
a. Of or relating to the country or country life; rural.
b. Charmingly simple and serene; idyllic. See Synonyms at rural.
3. Of, relating to, or being a literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life, usually in an idealized way.
4. Of or relating to a pastor or the duties of a pastor: pastoral duties; a pastoral letter.
n.
1. A literary or other artistic work that portrays or evokes rural life, usually in an idealized way.
2. Music A pastorale.

[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin pāstōrālis, from pāstor, shepherd; see pastor.]

pas′tor·al·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

pastoral

(ˈpɑːstərəl)
adj
1. of, characterized by, or depicting rural life, scenery, etc
2. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) (of a literary work) dealing with an idealized form of rural existence in a conventional way
3. (Agriculture) (of land) used for pasture
4. (Theology) denoting or relating to the branch of theology dealing with the duties of a clergyman or priest to his congregation
5. (Ecclesiastical Terms) of or relating to a clergyman or priest in charge of a congregation or his duties as such
6. (Education) of or relating to a teacher's responsibility for the personal development of a pupil, as distinct from the educational development
7. (Agriculture) of or relating to shepherds, their work, etc
n
8. (Literary & Literary Critical Terms) a literary work or picture portraying rural life, esp the lives of shepherds in an idealizing way. See also eclogue
9. (Art Terms) a literary work or picture portraying rural life, esp the lives of shepherds in an idealizing way. See also eclogue
10. (Music, other) music a variant of pastorale
11. (Ecclesiastical Terms) Christianity
a. a letter from a clergyman to the people under his charge
b. the letter of a bishop to the clergy or people of his diocese
c. Also called: pastoral staff the crosier or staff carried by a bishop as a symbol of his pastoral responsibilities
[C15: from Latin, from pastor]
ˈpastoralˌism n
ˈpastorally adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pas•to•ral

(ˈpæs tər əl, ˈpɑ stər-)

adj.
1. having the simplicity, serenity, etc., generally attributed to rural areas.
2. pertaining to the country or to life in the country; rural; rustic.
3. portraying idyllically the life of shepherds or of the country.
4. of, pertaining to, or consisting of shepherds.
5. of or pertaining to a pastor or the duties of a pastor: pastoral visits to a hospital.
6. pertaining to or designating the herding of domesticated animals as the chief means of subsistence.
n.
7. a literary work dealing with the life of shepherds, commonly in a conventional manner; bucolic.
8. a treatise on the duties of a pastor.
9. a letter from an ecclesiastic, esp. a bishop.
10. Also called pas′toral staff′. crosier (def. 1).
[1350–1400; Middle English < Latin pāstōrālis]
pas′to•ral•ly, adv.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.pastoral - a musical composition that evokes rural lifepastoral - a musical composition that evokes rural life
musical composition, opus, piece of music, composition, piece - a musical work that has been created; "the composition is written in four movements"
2.pastoral - a letter from a pastor to the congregation
letter, missive - a written message addressed to a person or organization; "mailed an indignant letter to the editor"
3.pastoral - a literary work idealizing the rural life (especially the life of shepherds)
literary composition, literary work - imaginative or creative writing
eclogue, idyl, bucolic, idyll - a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life
Adj.1.pastoral - of or relating to a pastor; "pastoral work"; "a pastoral letter"
2.pastoral - relating to shepherds or herdsmen or devoted to raising sheep or cattle; "pastoral seminomadic people"; "pastoral land"; "a pastoral economy"
3.pastoral - (used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic; "a country life of arcadian contentment"; "a pleasant bucolic scene"; "charming in its pastoral setting"; "rustic tranquility"
rural - living in or characteristic of farming or country life; "rural people"; "large rural households"; "unpaved rural roads"; "an economy that is basically rural"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

pastoral

adjective
1. ecclesiastical, priestly, ministerial, clerical the pastoral duties of bishops
2. rustic, country, simple, rural, idyllic, bucolic, Arcadian, georgic (literary), agrestic a tranquil pastoral scene
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

pastoral

adjective
1. Of or relating to the countryside:
Informal: hick.
2. Charmingly simple and carefree:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
رَعَوي، مُخْتَص بِرَعَوِيَّة الكنيسَهريفي
idylickýpastoračnívenkovský
landligpastoral
lelkipásztoripásztori
prests-sveitalífs-; sveitasælu-
idylický
kır yaşamıpapazla ilgilipastoral

pastoral

[ˈpɑːstərəl]
A. ADJ [care, economy] → pastoral (Rel) → pastoral (Literat) → pastoril
pastoral letter = B
B. N (Rel) → pastoral f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

pastoral

[ˈpɑːstərəl] adj
[place, atmosphere] → pastoral(e)
[duties, work] → pastoral(e) pastoral carepastoral care n [pupils] → tutorat m; [parishioners] rôle de soutien et de conseil rempli par un prêtre auprès de ses paroissienspast participle n (GRAMMAR)participe m passépast perfect n (GRAMMAR)plus-que-parfait m
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

pastoral

adj
land, farming, lifeländlich; (Art, Liter, Mus) → pastoral; Beethoven’s Pastoral SymphonyBeethovens Pastorale f; pastoral poemSchäfer- or Hirtengedicht nt; pastoral picturePastorale f or nt
(Eccl) → pastoral, pfarramtlich; duties, responsibilityseelsorgerisch; pastoral staffBischofsstab m; pastoral letterHirtenbrief m
n
(Liter, Art, Mus) → Pastorale f or nt
(Eccl) → Hirtenbrief m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

pastoral

[ˈpɑːstrl] adj (land) → da pascolo; (scene, poetry, also) (Rel) → pastorale
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

pastor

(ˈpaːstə) noun
a minister of religion, especially of the Protestant church.
ˈpastoral adjective
1. of country life. a pastoral scene.
2. of a pastor, or his work. pastoral responsibilities.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
It will now be his valued privilege to represent an absent rector in a country living; remote from cities, secluded in pastoral solitude, among simple breeders of sheep.
She turned white in the face, and drew her breath through her teeth in a savage sort of way; - but she offered no extenuation or defence; and with a kind of shameless calmness - shocking indeed to witness in one so young - as good as told me that my remonstrance was unavailing, and my pastoral advice quite thrown away upon her - nay, that my very presence was displeasing while I spoke such things.
Then does she twirl and twine, a pastoral nymph of good family, through the mazes of the dance.
It was used, we are told, by a pastoral people of Persian descent; of whom eight thousand accompanied the army of Xerxes.
Following our example, many more of Leandra's lovers have come to these rude mountains and adopted our mode of life, and they are so numerous that one would fancy the place had been turned into the pastoral Arcadia, so full is it of shepherds and sheep-folds; nor is there a spot in it where the name of the fair Leandra is not heard.
But besides attending to the pastoral duties there, he learned the language of the red men, and often went into the woods to preach to them.
*Preface to Boethius' Pastoral Care, translated into English by Alfred.
The hero of this tale stared stupidly at the pastoral picture as if he had never seen such a thing in all his life; then he put his hand to his head, passed it through his hair and, withdrawing it, attentively considered the palm--a singular thing to do.
As I once more shouldered my pack and went my way, the character of the country side began to change, and, from a semi- pastoral heathiness and furziness, took on a wildness of aspect, which if indeed melodramatic was melodrama carried to the point of genius.
But it was not for such passionless calm that he preferred the scenes of [103] pastoral life; and the meditative poet, sheltering himself from the agitations of the outward world, is in reality only clearing the scene for the exhibition of great emotions, and what he values most is the almost elementary expression of elementary feelings.
There are songs of delight in Nature; a multitude of love poems of all moods; many pastorals, in which, generally, the pastoral conventions sit lightly on the genuine poetical feeling; occasional patriotic outbursts; and some reflective and religious poems.
Some portions of it along the rivers may partially be subdued by agriculture, others may form vast pastoral tracts, like those of the East; but it is to be feared that a great part of it will form a lawless interval between the abodes of civilized man, like the wastes of the ocean or the deserts of Arabia; and, like them, be subject to the depredations of the marauder.