peer


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peer

to look intently: peer in the window; a person with equal status, class, or age: a jury of his peers
Not to be confused with:
pier – a platform on pillars extending from shore over water: Part of the pier was washed out in the storm.
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

peer 1

 (pîr)
intr.v. peered, peer·ing, peers
1. To look intently, searchingly, or with difficulty. See Synonyms at gaze.
2. To be partially visible; show: The moon peered from behind dark clouds.

[Sense 1, perhaps a variant of Early Modern English pire (from Middle English piren; perhaps akin to Low German piren, to search closely), Sense 2, perhaps a variant of Early Modern English pear (from Middle English perenprobably alteration of apperen, to appear; see appear).]

peer 2

 (pîr)
n.
1. A person who has equal standing with another or others, as in rank, class, or age: children who are easily influenced by their peers.
2.
a. A nobleman.
b. A man who holds a peerage by descent or appointment.
3. A computer participating in a peer-to-peer network.
4. Archaic A companion; a fellow: "To stray away into these forests drear, / Alone, without a peer" (John Keats).

[Middle English, from Old French per, equal, peer, from Latin pār; see perə- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

peer

(pɪə)
n
1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a member of a nobility; nobleman
2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a person who holds any of the five grades of the British nobility: duke, marquess, earl, viscount, and baron. See also life peer
3.
a. a person who is an equal in social standing, rank, age, etc
b. (as modifier): peer pressure.
4. archaic a companion; mate
[C14 (in sense 3): from Old French per, from Latin pār equal]

peer

(pɪə)
vb (intr)
1. to look intently with or as if with difficulty: to peer into the distance.
2. to appear partially or dimly: the sun peered through the fog.
[C16: from Flemish pieren to look with narrowed eyes]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

peer1

(pɪər)

n.
1. a person who is the equal of another in abilities, qualifications, age, background, or status.
2. a person of the same legal status as another.
3. something of equal worth or quality.
4. a noble.
5. a member of any of the five degrees of the nobility in Great Britain and Ireland (duke, marquis, earl, viscount, and baron).
6. Archaic. a companion.
[1175–1225; < Old French per < Latin pār equal]

peer2

(pɪər)

v.i.
1. to look narrowly or searchingly, as in the effort to discern clearly.
2. to appear slightly; peep out.
3. to come into view.
[1585–95; perhaps aph. variant of appear]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

peer


Past participle: peered
Gerund: peering

Imperative
peer
peer
Present
I peer
you peer
he/she/it peers
we peer
you peer
they peer
Preterite
I peered
you peered
he/she/it peered
we peered
you peered
they peered
Present Continuous
I am peering
you are peering
he/she/it is peering
we are peering
you are peering
they are peering
Present Perfect
I have peered
you have peered
he/she/it has peered
we have peered
you have peered
they have peered
Past Continuous
I was peering
you were peering
he/she/it was peering
we were peering
you were peering
they were peering
Past Perfect
I had peered
you had peered
he/she/it had peered
we had peered
you had peered
they had peered
Future
I will peer
you will peer
he/she/it will peer
we will peer
you will peer
they will peer
Future Perfect
I will have peered
you will have peered
he/she/it will have peered
we will have peered
you will have peered
they will have peered
Future Continuous
I will be peering
you will be peering
he/she/it will be peering
we will be peering
you will be peering
they will be peering
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been peering
you have been peering
he/she/it has been peering
we have been peering
you have been peering
they have been peering
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been peering
you will have been peering
he/she/it will have been peering
we will have been peering
you will have been peering
they will have been peering
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been peering
you had been peering
he/she/it had been peering
we had been peering
you had been peering
they had been peering
Conditional
I would peer
you would peer
he/she/it would peer
we would peer
you would peer
they would peer
Past Conditional
I would have peered
you would have peered
he/she/it would have peered
we would have peered
you would have peered
they would have peered
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.peer - a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
peer group - contemporaries of the same status
associate - a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor; "he had to consult his associate before continuing"
coeval, contemporary - a person of nearly the same age as another
gangsta - (Black English) a member of a youth gang
backup man, fill-in, reliever, stand-in, backup, substitute, relief - someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult); "the star had a stand-in for dangerous scenes"; "we need extra employees for summer fill-ins"
successor, replacement - a person who follows next in order; "he was President Lincoln's successor"
townsman - a person from the same town as yourself; "a fellow townsman"
2.peer - a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage
baronage, peerage - the peers of a kingdom considered as a group
Britain, Great Britain, U.K., UK, United Kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland - a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom
baron - a British peer of the lowest rank
duke - a British peer of the highest rank
earl - a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount
Earl Marshal - an officer of the English peerage who organizes royal processions and other ceremonies
life peer - a British peer whose title lapses at death
noble, nobleman, Lord - a titled peer of the realm
marquess - a British peer ranking below a duke and above an earl
peer of the realm - a peer who is entitled to sit in the House of Lords
viscount - a British peer who ranks below an earl and above a baron
viscountess - a noblewoman holding the rank of viscount in her own right
Verb1.peer - look searchingly; "We peered into the back of the shop to see whether a salesman was around"
look - perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards; "She looked over the expanse of land"; "Look at your child!"; "Look--a deer in the backyard!"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

peer

1
verb squint, look, spy, gaze, scan, inspect, peep, peek, snoop, scrutinize, look closely He peered ahead and saw them on the causeway. She peered at him sleepily over the bedclothes.

peer

2
noun
1. noble, lord, count, duke, earl, baron, aristocrat, viscount, marquess, marquis, nobleman, aristo (informal) He was made a life peer in 1981.
2. equal, like, match, fellow, contemporary, coequal, compeer His personality made him popular with his peers.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

peer 1

verb
To look intently and fixedly:
Idioms: gaze open-mouthed, rivet the eyes on.

peer 2

noun
One that is very similar to another in rank or position:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
مَثيل، نَظير، نِد، إبن الجيلنَبيل او شَريف إنجليزييُحَدِّق
civětmžouratšlechticsobě rovný
adelsmandjævnaldrendestirre
aîalsmaîurjafningirÿna
cieši skatītieslīdzīgu cilvēku grupapērspētītvienaudzis
pérseberovnýuprene sa pozerať
akrangöremiyormuş gibi bakmakLordyaşıt

peer

1 [pɪəʳ]
A. N
1. (= noble) → par m, lord m
he was made a life peerle concedieron un título vitalicio
2. (= equal) (in status) → par mf, igual mf; (in age) → coetáneo/a m/f
as a musician he has no peercomo músico no tiene par or igual
children like to feel accepted by their peersa los niños les gusta sentirse aceptados por sus coetáneos
B. CPD peer evaluation N = peer review peer group Ngrupo m paritario
peer pressure, peer-group pressure Npresión f ejercida por los iguales or (frm) por el grupo paritario
peer review Nevaluación f por los iguales

peer

2 [pɪəʳ] VI
to peer at sth/sb (short-sightedly) → mirar algo/a algn con ojos de miope; (closely) → escudriñar algo/a algn
the old man peered at the bookel anciano miraba el libro con ojos de miope
he peered at his reflection in the waterescudriñaba su reflejo en el agua
we went up to the window and peered infuimos hasta la ventana y nos asomamos para ver lo que pasaba dentro
to peer into sb's faceescudriñar la cara a algn
I peered over her shouldermiré por encima de su hombro
we peered over the wallnos asomamos para mirar por encima de la pared
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

peer

[ˈpɪər]
vi (= look) to peer at sb/sth (carefully)regarder attentivement qn/qch, scruter qn/qch; (shortsightedly)s'efforcer de voir qn/qch
n
(= noble) → pair m
(of similar age) their peers (= people of the same age) → les gens du même âge (= children of the same age) → les enfants du même âge
children who are cleverer than their peers → les enfants qui sont plus intelligents que les enfants du même âge
to be judged by one's peers (= people of same status) → être jugé(e) par ses pairs peer group, peer pressure, peer review
peer out
vi (= look out) → regarder dehors
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

peer

1
n
(= noble)Peer m; peer of the realmPeer m
(= equal)Gleichrangige(r) mf, → Peer m (spec); he was well-liked by his peerser war bei seinesgleichen beliebt; to be tried by one’s peersvon seinesgleichen gerichtet werden; as a musician he has no peer or is without peerals Musiker sucht er seinesgleichen

peer

2
vistarren; (short-sightedly, inquiringly) → schielen; to peer (hard) at somebodyjdn anstarren/anschielen; to peer (hard) at somethingetw anstarren; the driver peered through the fogder Fahrer versuchte angestrengt, im Nebel etwas zu erkennen; if you peer through the mist you can just see …wenn es dir gelingt, im Nebel etwas zu erkennen, kannst du gerade noch … sehen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

peer

1 [pɪəʳ] n (noble) → pari m inv; (equal) → pari m/f inv, uguale m/f

peer

2 [pɪəʳ] vi to peer at sthaguzzare gli occhi per vedere qc
to peer into a room → guardare in una stanza
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

peer1

(piə) noun
1. a nobleman (in Britain, one from the rank of baron upwards).
2. a person's equal in rank, merit or age. The child was disliked by his peers; (also adjective) He is more advanced than the rest of his peer group.
ˈpeerage (-ridʒ) noun
1. a peer's title or status. He was granted a peerage.
2. (often with plural verb when considered as a number of separate individuals) all noblemen as a group. The peerage has/have many responsibilities.
ˈpeeress noun
1. the wife or widow of a peer.
2. a woman who is a peer in her own right.
ˈpeerless adjective
without equal; better than all others. Sir Galahad was a peerless knight.

peer2

(piə) verb
to look with difficulty. He peered at the small writing.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

peer

n igual mf, par mf; (V. también group y pressure.)
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
Are those her ribs through which the Sun Did peer, as through a grate?
(Heaven's Mother send us grace!) As if through a dungeon-grate he peered, With broad and burning face.
To ease the reader's curiosity, therefore, rather than his apprehensions, we proceed to inform him that an Irish peer had arrived very late that evening at the inn, in his way to London.
de Morcerf, as he is a peer of France, and we are of the opposition."
"He is the peer of heaven and earth"; "A co-worker in Divine transformation".
The fellow, acting on impulse of curiosity, stepped to my side and to his undoing, for as he leaned to peer over the eaves I grasped him by his throat and his pistol arm and threw him heavily to the roof.
My Father was a native of Ireland and an inhabitant of Wales; my Mother was the natural Daughter of a Scotch Peer by an italian Opera-girl--I was born in Spain and received my Education at a Convent in France.
He would peek into the curtained windows, or, climbing upon the roof, peer down the black depths of the chimney in vain endeavor to solve the unknown wonders that lay within those strong walls.
For by all that is good it is as true as that it is daylight now; and if it be a lie, it must be a lie too that there was a Hector, or Achilles, or Trojan war, or Twelve Peers of France, or Arthur of England, who still lives changed into a raven, and is unceasingly looked for in his kingdom.
I never saw it, I never peered over the edge of the nest to see; but I KNEW and feared that space that lurked just beneath me and that ever threatened me like a maw of some all-devouring monster.
They kept to the brush and trees, and invariably the man halted and peered out before crossing a dry glade or naked stretch of upland pasturage.
They wore turbans too, and thereunder peered out their elfin faces at me,--faces with protruding lower-jaws and bright eyes.