perish


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perish

expire, shrivel, wither, rot, vanish
Not to be confused with:
parish – an ecclesiastical district, a church with its field of activity
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

per·ish

 (pĕr′ĭsh)
v. per·ished, per·ish·ing, per·ish·es
v.intr.
1. To die or be destroyed, especially in a violent or untimely manner: "Must then a Christ perish in torment in every age to save those who have no imagination?" (George Bernard Shaw).
2. To pass from existence; disappear gradually: "Man will go down into the pit, and all his thoughts will perish" (A.J. Balfour).
3. Chiefly British To spoil or deteriorate.
v.tr.
To bring to destruction; destroy: "Many foul blights / Perish'd his hard won gains" (Thomas Hood).
Idiom:
perish the thought
Used to express the wish that one not even think about something.

[Middle English perishen, from Old French perir, periss-, to perish, from Latin perīre : per-, per- + īre, to go; see ei- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

perish

(ˈpɛrɪʃ)
vb (intr)
1. to be destroyed or die, esp in an untimely way
2. (tr sometimes followed by with or from) to cause to suffer: we were perished with cold.
3. to rot: leather perishes if exposed to bad weather.
4. perish the thought! may it never be or happen thus
n
do a perish informal Austral to die or come near to dying of thirst or starvation
[C13: from Old French périr, from Latin perīre to pass away entirely, from per- (away) + īre to go]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

per•ish

(ˈpɛr ɪʃ)

v.i.
1. to die as a result of violence, privation, etc.
2. to pass away or disappear.
3. to suffer destruction or ruin.
Idioms:
perish the thought, may it never happen: used facetiously or as an afterthought of foreboding.
[1200–50; Middle English perissen < Old French periss-, long s. of perir < Latin perīre to perish, literally, go through, spend fully =per- per- + īre to go]
syn: See die1.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

perish


Past participle: perished
Gerund: perishing

Imperative
perish
perish
Present
I perish
you perish
he/she/it perishes
we perish
you perish
they perish
Preterite
I perished
you perished
he/she/it perished
we perished
you perished
they perished
Present Continuous
I am perishing
you are perishing
he/she/it is perishing
we are perishing
you are perishing
they are perishing
Present Perfect
I have perished
you have perished
he/she/it has perished
we have perished
you have perished
they have perished
Past Continuous
I was perishing
you were perishing
he/she/it was perishing
we were perishing
you were perishing
they were perishing
Past Perfect
I had perished
you had perished
he/she/it had perished
we had perished
you had perished
they had perished
Future
I will perish
you will perish
he/she/it will perish
we will perish
you will perish
they will perish
Future Perfect
I will have perished
you will have perished
he/she/it will have perished
we will have perished
you will have perished
they will have perished
Future Continuous
I will be perishing
you will be perishing
he/she/it will be perishing
we will be perishing
you will be perishing
they will be perishing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been perishing
you have been perishing
he/she/it has been perishing
we have been perishing
you have been perishing
they have been perishing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been perishing
you will have been perishing
he/she/it will have been perishing
we will have been perishing
you will have been perishing
they will have been perishing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been perishing
you had been perishing
he/she/it had been perishing
we had been perishing
you had been perishing
they had been perishing
Conditional
I would perish
you would perish
he/she/it would perish
we would perish
you would perish
they would perish
Past Conditional
I would have perished
you would have perished
he/she/it would have perished
we would have perished
you would have perished
they would have perished
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.perish - pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain lifeperish - pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life; "She died from cancer"; "The children perished in the fire"; "The patient went peacefully"; "The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"
abort - cease development, die, and be aborted; "an aborting fetus"
change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election"
asphyxiate, stifle, suffocate - be asphyxiated; die from lack of oxygen; "The child suffocated under the pillow"
buy it, pip out - be killed or die;
drown - die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating; "The child drowned in the lake"
predecease - die before; die earlier than; "She predeceased her husband"
conk out, go bad, break down, die, fail, give out, give way, break, go - stop operating or functioning; "The engine finally went"; "The car died on the road"; "The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town"; "The coffee maker broke"; "The engine failed on the way to town"; "her eyesight went after the accident"
starve, famish - die of food deprivation; "The political prisoners starved to death"; "Many famished in the countryside during the drought"
die - suffer or face the pain of death; "Martyrs may die every day for their faith"
fall - die, as in battle or in a hunt; "Many soldiers fell at Verdun"; "Several deer have fallen to the same gun"; "The shooting victim fell dead"
succumb, yield - be fatally overwhelmed
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

perish

verb
1. die, be killed, be lost, expire, pass away, lose your life, decease, cark it (Austral. & N.Z. slang) the ferry disaster in which 193 passengers perished
2. be destroyed, fall, decline, collapse, disappear, vanish, go under Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.
3. rot, waste away, break down, decay, wither, disintegrate, decompose, moulder The rubber lining had perished.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

perish

verb
To cease living:
Informal: pop off.
Idioms: bite the dust, breathe one's last, cash in, give up the ghost, go to one's grave, kick the bucket, meet one's end, pass on to the Great Beyond, turn up one's toes.
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يَهْلَك، يَفْنى
zahynoutzaniknout
omkomme
menehtyä
elpusztul
farast, deyja
greitai gendantisžūti
iet bojā
zahynúť
umreti
can vermekölmek

perish

[ˈperɪʃ]
A. VI
1. [person] → perecer, fallecer
we shall do it or perish in the attemptlo conseguiremos o moriremos intentándolo
he perished at seamurió en el mar
perish the thought!¡Dios me libre!
2. [food, material] → deteriorarse, estropearse
B. VTdeteriorar, estropear
to be perished (with cold)estar helado
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

perish

[ˈpɛrɪʃ] vi
(= die) [person] → périr; [animal] → mourir
the ferry disaster in which 193 passengers perished → le naufrage du ferry dans lequel 193 passagers ont péri
Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn → La plupart des papillons meurent lors des premières gelées d'automne.
[rubber, tyre] → se détériorer
perish the thought! (rejecting an idea)Dieu m'en préserve!
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

perish

vi
(liter) (= die)umkommen, sterben; (= be destroyed: cities, civilization) → untergehen; we shall do it or perish in the attemptwir werden es machen, koste es, was es wolle; he perished at seaer fand den Tod auf See; perish the thought! (inf)Gott behüte or bewahre!
(rubber, leather etc)verschleißen, brüchig werden; (food)verderben, schlecht werden
vt rubber, leatherzerstören, brüchig werden lassen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

perish

[ˈpɛrɪʃ] vi (person) → perire, morire; (material) → deteriorarsi
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

perish

(ˈperiʃ) verb
to die, especially in war, accident etc. Many people perished in the earthquake.
ˈperishable adjective
(especially of food) likely to go bad quickly. Butter is perishable.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
But as in landlessness alone resides the highest truth, shoreless, indefinite as God --so, better is it to perish in that howling infinite, than be ingloriously dashed upon the lee, even if that were safety!
In the struggle for existence, as I have shown, the strong and the progeny of the strong tend to survive, while the weak and the progeny of the weak are crushed and tend to perish. The result is that the strong and the progeny of the strong survive, and, so long as the struggle obtains, the strength of each generation increases.
Wilfred of Ivanhoe is wounded and a prisoner, and will perish in the burning castle without present help.''
By impetus gained, the French army was still able to roll forward to Moscow, but there, without further effort on the part of the Russians, it had to perish, bleeding from the mortal wound it had received at Borodino.
A CHRISTIAN and a Heathen in His Blindness were disputing, when the Christian, with that charming consideration which serves to distinguish the truly pious from the wolves that perish, exclaimed:
We will, however, since you so bid us, refrain from actual fighting, but we will make serviceable suggestions to the Argives that they may not all of them perish in your displeasure."
Let none of earth inherit That vision on my spirit; Those thoughts I would control As a spell upon his soul: For that bright hope at last And that light time have past, And my worldly rest hath gone With a sigh as it pass'd on I care not tho' it perish With a thought I then did cherish.
'I shall perish like that!' he thought, and not to give way to his terror he urged on the horse still more, peering into the snowy darkness in which he saw only flitting and fitful points of light.
It has hitherto been supposed that the four men who were in the dingey perished, but this is incorrect.
Now, had Tashtego perished in that head, it had been a very precious perishing; smothered in the very whitest and daintiest of fragrant spermaceti; coffined, hearsed, and tombed in the secret inner chamber and sanctum sanctorum of the whale.
In this dress I will go to the Christmas parties, where all the young fellows will propose to me, but I will toss my head and refuse them every one." At this moment she tossed her head in unison with her thoughts, when down fell the milk pail to the ground, and all her imaginary schemes perished in a moment.
But he is too late: he finds lying side by side Antigone who had hanged herself and Haemon who also has perished by his own hand.