plastid


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plas·tid

 (plăs′tĭd)
n.
Any of several cytoplasmic organelles, such as chloroplasts, that contain genetic material, have a double membrane, and are often pigmented. Plastids are found in plants, algae, and certain other eukaryotic organisms and have various physiological functions, such as the synthesis and storage of food.

[From Greek plastis, plastid-, feminine of plastēs, molder, from plastos, molded; see plastic.]

plas·tid′i·al (plăs-tĭd′ē-əl) adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

plastid

(ˈplæstɪd)
n
(Botany) any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals that contain pigments, starch, oil, protein, etc. See chromoplast
[C19: via German from Greek plastēs sculptor, from plassein to form]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

plas•tid

(ˈplæs tɪd)

n.
a small, double-membraned organelle of plant cells and certain protists, occurring in several varieties, as the chloroplast, and containing ribosomes, prokaryotic DNA, and, often, pigment.
[1875–80; < German Plastide < Greek plastid-, s. of plástis, feminine derivative of plástēs modeler, creator, derivative of plássein to form]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

plas·tid

(plăs′tĭd)
A structure found in plant cells, green algae, and certain protozoans. Some plastids, such as the chloroplasts in plant leaves, contain pigments.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.plastid - any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals containing pigments or starch or oil or proteinplastid - any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals containing pigments or starch or oil or protein
granule - a tiny grain
chromoplast - plastid containing pigments other than chlorophyll usually yellow or orange carotenoids
chloroplast - plastid containing chlorophyll and other pigments; in plants that carry out photosynthesis
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
They are an apicomplexan, part of a vast group of parasites that have a cellular compartment called a plastid, which is a part of a plant and algal cells where photosynthesis takes place.
The utility of embryo characters and types in Cyperaceae systematics is reviewed in a molecular phylogenetic context using a DNA supermatrix incorporating sequences from five plastid (matK, ndhF, rbcL, rps16, trnL-Y) and two nuclear ribosomal (ETS, ITS) regions.
Gene GenBank ID Description name ACP1 JQ806272.1 Jatropha curcas plastid acyl carrier protein 1 mRNA KASU NM_001306021.1 Jatropha curcas 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II, chloeoplastic (LOC105638018), mRNA D9SD JQ806303.1 Jatropha curcas delta-9-estearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase mRNA FAD2-1 JQ806297.1 Jatropha curcas fatty acid desaturase 2 mRNA FAD2-2 JQ806301.1 Jatropha curcas delta-12-acyl-lipid desaturase mRNA Actin NM_001308728.1 Jatropha curcas actin-7 (LQC105645143), mRNA Gene -Sequence identity (%)- name J.
2219 and Cocucci & Sersic 4840, and by extension Caiophora pulchella, are retrieved unequivocally as part of a monophyletic and highly supported Caiophora, both based on plastid and nuclear markers.
In the present study, we investigated the history of olive trees through a comprehensive sampling of genuinely wild populations and domesticated forms from across the Mediterranean using nuclear and plastid marker analysis.
The function of plastid (apicoplast) in Apicomplexa is unclear, but many studies suggested its roles in the biosynthesis of fatty acids, haem, isoprenoids, and Fe-S cluster, based on the analysis of genome sequence.
hypopitys plastid genome and its comparison with that of photosynthetic relative Pyrola rotundifolia indicated that this plant is at the final stages of plastome degradation, which is expressed in highly reduced size and content, dramatic structural rearrangements, and acceleration of nucleotide substitutions in all protein-coding genes [74-76].