profane


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Related to profane: Sacred and profane

pro·fane

 (prō-fān′, prə-)
adj.
1. Marked by contempt or irreverence for what is sacred.
2. Nonreligious in subject matter, form, or use; secular: sacred and profane music.
3. Not admitted into a body of secret knowledge or ritual; uninitiated.
4. Vulgar; coarse.
tr.v. pro·faned, pro·fan·ing, pro·fanes
1. To treat with irreverence: profane the name of God.
2. To put to an improper, unworthy, or degrading use; abuse.

[Middle English prophane, from Old French, from Latin profānus, from prō fānō, in front of the temple : prō-, before, outside; see pro-1 + fānō, ablative of fānum, temple; see dhēs- in Indo-European roots.]

pro·fan′a·to′ry (prō-făn′ə-tôr′ē, prə-) adj.
pro·fane′ly adv.
pro·fan′er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

profane

(prəˈfeɪn)
adj
1. having or indicating contempt, irreverence, or disrespect for a divinity or something sacred
2. (Ecclesiastical Terms) not designed or used for religious purposes; secular
3. (Ecclesiastical Terms) not initiated into the inner mysteries or sacred rites
4. vulgar, coarse, or blasphemous: profane language.
vb (tr)
5. to treat or use (something sacred) with irreverence
6. to put to an unworthy or improper use
[C15: from Latin profānus outside the temple, from pro-1 + fānum temple]
profanation n
profanatory adj
proˈfanely adv
proˈfaneness n
proˈfaner n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

pro•fane

(prəˈfeɪn, proʊ-)

adj., v. -faned, -fan•ing. adj.
1. showing irreverence toward God or sacred things; irreligious; blasphemous.
2. not devoted to holy purposes; secular (opposed to sacred).
3. unholy; heathen; pagan: profane rites.
4. not initiated into religious rites or mysteries.
5. coarse or vulgar.
v.t.
6. to misuse (anything sacred or holy); defile; debase.
[1350–1400; (adj.) Middle English < Latin profānus secular, sacrilegious]
pro•fane′ly, adv.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

profane


Past participle: profaned
Gerund: profaning

Imperative
profane
profane
Present
I profane
you profane
he/she/it profanes
we profane
you profane
they profane
Preterite
I profaned
you profaned
he/she/it profaned
we profaned
you profaned
they profaned
Present Continuous
I am profaning
you are profaning
he/she/it is profaning
we are profaning
you are profaning
they are profaning
Present Perfect
I have profaned
you have profaned
he/she/it has profaned
we have profaned
you have profaned
they have profaned
Past Continuous
I was profaning
you were profaning
he/she/it was profaning
we were profaning
you were profaning
they were profaning
Past Perfect
I had profaned
you had profaned
he/she/it had profaned
we had profaned
you had profaned
they had profaned
Future
I will profane
you will profane
he/she/it will profane
we will profane
you will profane
they will profane
Future Perfect
I will have profaned
you will have profaned
he/she/it will have profaned
we will have profaned
you will have profaned
they will have profaned
Future Continuous
I will be profaning
you will be profaning
he/she/it will be profaning
we will be profaning
you will be profaning
they will be profaning
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been profaning
you have been profaning
he/she/it has been profaning
we have been profaning
you have been profaning
they have been profaning
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been profaning
you will have been profaning
he/she/it will have been profaning
we will have been profaning
you will have been profaning
they will have been profaning
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been profaning
you had been profaning
he/she/it had been profaning
we had been profaning
you had been profaning
they had been profaning
Conditional
I would profane
you would profane
he/she/it would profane
we would profane
you would profane
they would profane
Past Conditional
I would have profaned
you would have profaned
he/she/it would have profaned
we would have profaned
you would have profaned
they would have profaned
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Verb1.profane - corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality; "debauch the young people with wine and women"; "Socrates was accused of corrupting young men"; "Do school counselors subvert young children?"; "corrupt the morals"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
carnalise, sensualise, sensualize, carnalize - debase through carnal gratification
infect - corrupt with ideas or an ideology; "society was infected by racism"
lead astray, lead off - teach immoral behavior to; "It was common practice to lead off the young ones, and teach them bad habits"
poison - spoil as if by poison; "poison someone's mind"; "poison the atmosphere in the office"
suborn - incite to commit a crime or an evil deed; "He suborned his butler to cover up the murder of his wife"
2.profane - violate the sacred character of a place or language; "desecrate a cemetery"; "violate the sanctity of the church"; "profane the name of God"
assail, assault, set on, attack - attack someone physically or emotionally; "The mugger assaulted the woman"; "Nightmares assailed him regularly"
Adj.1.profane - characterized by profanity or cursingprofane - characterized by profanity or cursing; "foul-mouthed and blasphemous"; "blue language"; "profane words"
dirty - (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency; "dirty words"; "a dirty old man"; "dirty books and movies"; "boys telling dirty jokes"; "has a dirty mouth"
2.profane - not concerned with or devoted to religion; "sacred and profane music"; "secular drama"; "secular architecture", "children being brought up in an entirely profane environment"
earthly - of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven; "earthly beings"; "believed that our earthly life is all that matters"; "earthly love"; "our earthly home"
impious - lacking piety or reverence for a god
worldly, secular, temporal - characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world; "worldly goods and advancement"; "temporal possessions of the church"
sacred - concerned with religion or religious purposes; "sacred texts"; "sacred rites"; "sacred music"
3.profane - not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiledprofane - not holy because unconsecrated or impure or defiled
unhallowed, unholy - not hallowed or consecrated
4.profane - grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred; "blasphemous rites of a witches' Sabbath"; "profane utterances against the Church"; "it is sacrilegious to enter with shoes on"
irreverent - showing lack of due respect or veneration; "irreverent scholars mocking sacred things"; "noisy irreverent tourists"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

profane

adjective
2. crude, foul, obscene, abusive, coarse, filthy, vulgar, blasphemous a campaign against suggestive and profane lyrics in country songs
3. secular, lay, temporal, unholy, worldly, unconsecrated, unhallowed, unsanctified Churches should not be used for profane or secular purposes.
verb
1. desecrate, violate, abuse, prostitute, contaminate, pollute, pervert, misuse, debase, defile, vitiate, commit sacrilege They have profaned the traditions of the Church.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

profane

adjective
1. Showing irreverence and contempt for something sacred:
2. Not religious in subject matter, form, or use:
3. Offensive to accepted standards of decency:
Slang: raunchy.
verb
To spoil or mar the sanctity of:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations

profane

[prəˈfeɪn]
A. ADJ
1. (= secular) → profano
2. (= irreverent) [person, language] → blasfemo
B. VTprofanar
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

profane

[prəˈfeɪn] adj
(= obscene) → profane
profane language → obscénités fpl
(= lay, secular) → profane
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

profane

adj
(= irreverent, sacrilegious)(gottes)lästerlich; don’t be profanelästere nicht; to use profane languagegotteslästerlich fluchen, lästern; a profane expressioneine Gotteslästerung
(= secular)weltlich, profan
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

profane

[prəˈfeɪn]
1. adj
a. (secular) → profano/a
b. (irreverent) → irriverente; (language) → sacrilego/a
2. vtprofanare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
References in classic literature ?
No need of profane words, however great the hurry, Peleg, said Bildad, but away with thee, friend Starbuck, and do our bidding.
He was less cruel, less profane, and made less noise, than Mr.
Now am I the enemy of Amadis of Gaul and of the whole countless troop of his descendants; odious to me now are all the profane stories of knight-errantry; now I perceive my folly, and the peril into which reading them brought me; now, by God's mercy schooled into my right senses, I loathe them."
And when he inquired of the high priest who should first profane the altars and temples of their idols with the enclosures that were about them, Coifi answered,
A third is, custom of profane scoffing in holy matters; which doth, by little and little, deface the reverence of religion.
To the Western world, life, save for the conventional hour or so set aside on the seventh day, is a thing profane. In the far East the head of every family is a high-priest in the calling of daily life.
"I apprehend that he is rather addicted to profane song.
To which I would add, for the benefit of the profane, that I sought in vain for those broken bottles.
He's expected at noon, and no wight till he comes May profane the great chair, or the porridge of plums For the best of the cheer, and the seat by the fire, Is the undenied right of the Barefooted Friar.
The one finished by complete failure what he commenced in the grossest misconception; the other, by a path which could not possibly lead him astray, arrived at a triumph which is not the less glorious because hidden from the profane eyes of the multitude.
We passed it in the night, and entered that sea, so renowned on many accounts in history, both sacred and profane.
They have been held up to the people in all the exaggerated colors of misrepresentation as the pernicious engines by which their local governments were to be destroyed and their liberties exterminated; as the hideous monster whose devouring jaws would spare neither sex nor age, nor high nor low, nor sacred nor profane; and yet, strange as it may appear, after all this clamor, to those who may not have happened to contemplate them in the same light, it may be affirmed with perfect confidence that the constitutional operation of the intended government would be precisely the same, if these clauses were entirely obliterated, as if they were repeated in every article.