quail


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quail

lose heart or courage; recoil; flinch; cower: quail in the face of danger
Not to be confused with:
quake – shake or tremble; shudder: quake with fear of the monster
Abused, Confused, & Misused Words by Mary Embree Copyright © 2007, 2013 by Mary Embree

quail 1

 (kwāl)
n. pl. quail or quails
1. Any of various primarily ground-dwelling birds of the genus Coturnix, especially C. coturnix, small in size and having mottled brown plumage and a short tail. Also called coturnix.
2. Any of various similar or related birds of the Americas, such as the bobwhite or the California quail.

[Middle English quaile, from Anglo-Norman, from Vulgar Latin *quaccula (attested in Medieval Latin as quaccola), of imitative origin.]

quail 2

 (kwāl)
intr.v. quailed, quail·ing, quails
To shrink back in fear; cower.

[Middle English quailen, to give way, probably from Middle Dutch quelen, to suffer, be ill; see gwelə- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

quail

(kweɪl)
n, pl quails or quail
1. (Animals) any small Old World gallinaceous game bird of the genus Coturnix and related genera, having a rounded body and small tail: family Phasianidae (pheasants)
2. (Animals) any of various similar and related American birds, such as the bobwhite
[C14: from Old French quaille, from Medieval Latin quaccula, probably of imitative origin]

quail

(kweɪl)
vb
(intr) to shrink back with fear; cower
[C15: perhaps from Old French quailler, from Latin coāgulāre to curdle]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

quail1

(kweɪl)

n., pl. quails, (esp. collectively) quail.
1. any of various small, plump New World gallinaceous birds of the subfamily Odontophorinae, of the pheasant family, as the bobwhite.
2. any of various similar Old World gallinaceous birds of the genus Coturnix, esp. C. coturnix, of Eurasia.
[1300–50; Middle English quaille < Old French < Germanic]

quail2

(kweɪl)

v.i.
to lose courage in difficulty or danger; shrink with fear.
[1400–50; < Middle Dutch quelen, queilen]
syn: See wince.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

quail


Past participle: quailed
Gerund: quailing

Imperative
quail
quail
Present
I quail
you quail
he/she/it quails
we quail
you quail
they quail
Preterite
I quailed
you quailed
he/she/it quailed
we quailed
you quailed
they quailed
Present Continuous
I am quailing
you are quailing
he/she/it is quailing
we are quailing
you are quailing
they are quailing
Present Perfect
I have quailed
you have quailed
he/she/it has quailed
we have quailed
you have quailed
they have quailed
Past Continuous
I was quailing
you were quailing
he/she/it was quailing
we were quailing
you were quailing
they were quailing
Past Perfect
I had quailed
you had quailed
he/she/it had quailed
we had quailed
you had quailed
they had quailed
Future
I will quail
you will quail
he/she/it will quail
we will quail
you will quail
they will quail
Future Perfect
I will have quailed
you will have quailed
he/she/it will have quailed
we will have quailed
you will have quailed
they will have quailed
Future Continuous
I will be quailing
you will be quailing
he/she/it will be quailing
we will be quailing
you will be quailing
they will be quailing
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been quailing
you have been quailing
he/she/it has been quailing
we have been quailing
you have been quailing
they have been quailing
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been quailing
you will have been quailing
he/she/it will have been quailing
we will have been quailing
you will have been quailing
they will have been quailing
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been quailing
you had been quailing
he/she/it had been quailing
we had been quailing
you had been quailing
they had been quailing
Conditional
I would quail
you would quail
he/she/it would quail
we would quail
you would quail
they would quail
Past Conditional
I would have quailed
you would have quailed
he/she/it would have quailed
we would have quailed
you would have quailed
they would have quailed
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.quail - flesh of quailquail - flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised
quail - small gallinaceous game birds
game bird - any bird (as grouse or pheasant) that is hunted for sport
wildfowl - flesh of any of a number of wild game birds suitable for food
2.quail - small gallinaceous game birds
phasianid - a kind of game bird in the family Phasianidae
bobwhite, bobwhite quail, partridge - a popular North American game bird; named for its call
Old World quail - small game bird with a rounded body and small tail
California quail, Lofortyx californicus - plump chunky bird of coastal California and Oregon
quail - flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised
bevy - a flock of birds (especially when gathered close together on the ground); "we were visited at breakfast by a bevy of excited ducks"
Verb1.quail - draw back, as with fear or pain; "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf"
move - move so as to change position, perform a nontranslational motion; "He moved his hand slightly to the right"
shrink back, retract - pull away from a source of disgust or fear
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

quail

1
verb shrink, cringe, flinch, shake, faint, tremble, quake, shudder, falter, droop, blanch, recoil, cower, blench, have cold feet (informal) The very word makes many of us quail.

quail

2
noun (collective noun) bevy
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

quail

verb
To draw away involuntarily, usually out of fear or disgust:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
سَمَانِىسُماني، سَلْوى
couvatkřepelkatřást se
vagtel
viiriäinen
prepelica
borzad
guggna, hörfa undan
ウズラ
메추라기
drebēt
vaktel
นกกระทา
bıldırcınkorkup geri çekilmeksinmek
chim cút

quail

1 [kweɪl] N (quail or quails (pl)) (= bird) → codorniz f

quail

2 [kweɪl] VI (= cower) → temblar (at ante) her heart quailedse le encogió el corazón
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

quail

[ˈkweɪl]
n (= bird) → caille f
vi (= feel afraid) → trembler
to quail at sth → trembler à qch
I quailed at the prospect of confronting him head-on → Je tremblais à l'idée de l'affronter directement.
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

quail

1
vi(vor Angst) zittern or beben (→ before vor +dat)

quail

2
n (Orn) → Wachtel f; quails’ eggsWachteleier pl
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

quail

1 [kweɪl] n (bird) → quaglia

quail

2 [kweɪl] vi (flinch) to quail at or beforeperdersi d'animo davanti a
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

quail

(kweil) verb
to draw back in fear; to shudder. The little boy quailed at the teacher's angry voice.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

quail

سَمَانِى křepelka vagtel Wachtel ορτύκι codorniz viiriäinen caille prepelica quaglia ウズラ 메추라기 kwartel vaktel przepiórka codorna, codorniz перепел vaktel นกกระทา bıldırcın chim cút 鹌鹑
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
To see her, without a convulsion of her small pink face, not even feign to glance in the direction of the prodigy I announced, but only, instead of that, turn at ME an expression of hard, still gravity, an expression absolutely new and unprecedented and that appeared to read and accuse and judge me-- this was a stroke that somehow converted the little girl herself into the very presence that could make me quail. I quailed even though my certitude that she thoroughly saw was never greater than at that instant, and in the immediate need to defend myself I called it passionately to witness.
And while he did this he kept looking about and watching what came into his view: at one moment he picked a wild berry and ate it or offered it to Levin, then he flung away a twig with the blade of the scythe, then he looked at a quail's nest, from which the bird flew just under the scythe, or caught a snake that crossed his path, and lifting it on the scythe as though on a fork showed it to Levin and threw it away.
Put an olive into a lark, put a lark into a quail; put a quail into a plover; put a plover into a partridge; put a partridge into a pheasant; put a pheasant into a turkey.
He came to know the ground-nesting birds and the difference between the customs of the valley quail, the mountain quail, and the pheasants.
I am fond of solitude and love the night, so my resolution to "camp out" was soon taken, and by the time that it was dark I had made my bed of boughs and grasses in a corner of the room and was roasting a quail at a fire that I had kindled on the hearth.
But one day will the solitude weary thee; one day will thy pride yield, and thy courage quail. Thou wilt one day cry: "I am alone!"
And to complete it all his horse stumbled upon several large broods of half-grown quail, and the air was filled with the thrum of their flight.
They were always ready to forget their troubles at home, and to run away with me over the prairie, scaring rabbits or starting up flocks of quail.
Out in the back-pasture, a quail could flutter up under his nose unharmed.
He knew that he would no more quail before his guides wher- ever they should point.
I have seen a brawny, fellow, with no lack of ordinary courage, fairly quail before this slender stripling, when in one of his curious fits.
I'm not -- and when I think of that horrible paper tomorrow I quail. If I should fail in it what would Jo say?"