retard


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re·tard 1

 (rĭ-tärd′)
v. re·tard·ed, re·tard·ing, re·tards
v.tr.
To cause to move or proceed slowly; delay or impede.
v.intr.
To be delayed.
n.
1. A slowing down or hindering of progress; a delay.
2. Music A slackening of tempo.

[Middle English retarden, from Old French retarder, from Latin retardāre : re-, re- + tardāre, to delay (from tardus, slow).]

re·tard′er n.

re·tard 2

 (rē′tärd′)
n. Offensive Slang
1. Used as a disparaging term for a person with an intellectual disability.
2. A person considered to be foolish or socially inept.

[Short for retarded.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

retard

vb
(tr) to delay or slow down (the progress, speed, or development) of (something)
n
1. offensive US a person with learning difficulties
2. offensive US a foolish person
[C15: from Old French retarder, from Latin retardāre, from re- + tardāre to make slow, from tardus sluggish; see tardy]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

re•tard

(rɪˈtɑrd for 1-3, 5; ˈri tɑrd for 4 )

v.t.
1. to make slow; delay the development or progress of; hinder.
v.i.
2. to be delayed.
n.
3. retardation; delay.
4. Slang: Disparaging.
a. a mentally retarded person.
b. a person who is stupid, obtuse, or ineffective.
5. an adjustment to the distributor of an internal-combustion engine that causes the spark for ignition to be generated later in the cycle. Compare advance (def. 22).
[1480–90; < Latin retardāre to delay, protract = re- re- + tardāre to loiter, be slow, derivative of tardus slow; compare tardy]
usage: Definitions 4a and 4b are used with disparaging intent, esp. by children.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

retard


Past participle: retarded
Gerund: retarding

Imperative
retard
retard
Present
I retard
you retard
he/she/it retards
we retard
you retard
they retard
Preterite
I retarded
you retarded
he/she/it retarded
we retarded
you retarded
they retarded
Present Continuous
I am retarding
you are retarding
he/she/it is retarding
we are retarding
you are retarding
they are retarding
Present Perfect
I have retarded
you have retarded
he/she/it has retarded
we have retarded
you have retarded
they have retarded
Past Continuous
I was retarding
you were retarding
he/she/it was retarding
we were retarding
you were retarding
they were retarding
Past Perfect
I had retarded
you had retarded
he/she/it had retarded
we had retarded
you had retarded
they had retarded
Future
I will retard
you will retard
he/she/it will retard
we will retard
you will retard
they will retard
Future Perfect
I will have retarded
you will have retarded
he/she/it will have retarded
we will have retarded
you will have retarded
they will have retarded
Future Continuous
I will be retarding
you will be retarding
he/she/it will be retarding
we will be retarding
you will be retarding
they will be retarding
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been retarding
you have been retarding
he/she/it has been retarding
we have been retarding
you have been retarding
they have been retarding
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been retarding
you will have been retarding
he/she/it will have been retarding
we will have been retarding
you will have been retarding
they will have been retarding
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been retarding
you had been retarding
he/she/it had been retarding
we had been retarding
you had been retarding
they had been retarding
Conditional
I would retard
you would retard
he/she/it would retard
we would retard
you would retard
they would retard
Past Conditional
I would have retarded
you would have retarded
he/she/it would have retarded
we would have retarded
you would have retarded
they would have retarded
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.retard - a person of subnormal intelligenceretard - a person of subnormal intelligence  
mongoloid - a person suffering from Down syndrome (no longer used technically in this sense)
simpleton, simple - a person lacking intelligence or common sense
Verb1.retard - cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate; "This drug will retard your heart rate"
decelerate, slow down - reduce the speed of; "He slowed down the car"
deaden - lessen the momentum or velocity of; "deaden a ship's headway"
2.retard - be delayed
be - have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
3.retard - slow the growth or development of; "The brain damage will retard the child's language development"
alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"
dampen - check; keep in check (a fire)
detain, delay, stay - stop or halt; "Please stay the bloodshed!"
4.retard - lose velocity; move more slowly; "The car decelerated"
decrease, diminish, lessen, fall - decrease in size, extent, or range; "The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester"; "The cabin pressure fell dramatically"; "her weight fell to under a hundred pounds"; "his voice fell to a whisper"
slow up, slow, slow down - cause to proceed more slowly; "The illness slowed him down"
delay, detain, hold up - cause to be slowed down or delayed; "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather"; "she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

retard

verb slow down, check, arrest, delay, handicap, stall, brake, detain, defer, clog, hinder, obstruct, impede, set back, encumber, decelerate, hold back or up Continuing violence will retard negotiations.
advance, stimulate, accelerate, speed up, hasten, expedite
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

retard

verb
To cause to be later or slower than expected or desired:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
يُعيق، يُعَرْقِل
zpomalit
sinke
hidastaahidasteidioottijarruttaavähä-älyinen
késleltet
seinka, tefja
sulėtinimassulėtinti
aizkavētkavētkavētiespalēninātpalēnināties
geciktirmek

retard

[rɪˈtɑːd]
A. VTretardar, retrasar
B. [ˈriːtɑːd] N (US) → atrasado/a m/f mental
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

retard

[ˈriːtɑːrd] n (offensive) (mainly US) (= half-wit) → demeuré(e) m/f
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

retard

vt developmentverlangsamen, verzögern; explosionverzögern; (Aut) ignitionverzögern; (Biol, Phys) → retardieren
n (pej sl: = handicapped person) → Spasti m (sl), → Behindi m (sl)
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

retard

[riˈtɑːd] vtritardare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

retard

(rəˈtaːd) verb
to make slower or later. The country's economic progress was retarded by strikes; The baby's development was retarded by an accident he had shortly after birth.
ˌretarˈdation (riːtaː-) noun
reˈtarded adjective
a mentally retarded child.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
If, however, an isolated area be very small, either from being surrounded by barriers, or from having very peculiar physical conditions, the total number of the individuals supported on it will necessarily be very small; and fewness of individuals will greatly retard the production of new species through natural selection, by decreasing the chance of the appearance of favourable variations.
But when society is the name for such hollow gentlemen and ladies, Julia, and when its breeding is professed indifference to everything that can advance or can retard mankind, I think we must have lost ourselves in that same Desert of Sahara, and had better find the way out.
Hunt was obliged to retard his pace, that they might keep up with him.
The woods, the rivers, the lawns of Devon and of Dorset, attract the eye of the ingenious traveller, and retard his pace, which delay he afterwards compensates by swiftly scouring over the gloomy heath of Bagshot, or that pleasant plain which extends itself westward from Stockbridge, where no other object than one single tree only in sixteen miles presents itself to the view, unless the clouds, in compassion to our tired spirits, kindly open their variegated mansions to our prospect.
These reflections were the only impediments which were able to retard the progress of D'Artagnan.
Even could he manage it to die away almost to a whisper, and to rise and fall, accelerate and retard, in obedience to her own voice and in accord with it.
Many terrorist organizations unaffiliated with us sprang into existence and caused us much trouble.* These misguided people sacrificed their own lives wantonly, very often made our own plans go astray, and retarded our organization.
He lived alone, and, so to speak, outside of every social relation; and as he knew that in this world account must be taken of friction, and that friction retards, he never rubbed against anybody.
There are three railway-tracks; the central one is cogged; the "lantern wheel" of the engine grips its way along these cogs, and pulls the train up the hill or retards its motion on the down trip.
But his wounds always made it seem that his feet were retarded, held, and he fought a grim fight, as with invisible ghouls fastened greedily upon his limbs.
This, in itself, retarded Tarzan's pace, for it was with difficulty that he kept his footing.
She had no bonnet--nothing on her head but a great cap which, in some old time, had been worn by Sally Brass, whose taste in head-dresses was, as we have seen, peculiar--and her speed was rather retarded than assisted by her shoes, which, being extremely large and slipshod, flew off every now and then, and were difficult to find again, among the crowd of passengers.