roughen
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rough·en
(rŭf′ən)tr. & intr.v. rough·ened, rough·en·ing, rough·ens
To make or become rough.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
roughen
(ˈrʌfən)vb
to make or become rough
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
rough•en
(ˈrʌf ən)v.t., v.i.
to make or become rough or rougher.
[1580–90]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
roughen
Past participle: roughened
Gerund: roughening
Imperative |
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roughen |
roughen |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
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Verb | 1. | roughen - make rough or rougher; "roughen the surfaces so they will stick to each other" change surface - undergo or cause to undergo a change in the surface |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
يُخَشِّن، يَجْعَل السَّطْح خَشِنا
rozbouřit sezhrubnout
blive rå
viharossá válik
ÿfa
rozbúriť sa
pürüzlen mek
roughen
[ˈrʌfn]Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
roughen
[ˈrʌfən] vtCollins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
roughen
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
rough
(raf) adjective1. not smooth. Her skin felt rough.
2. uneven. a rough path.
3. harsh; unpleasant. a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.
4. noisy and violent. rough behaviour.
5. stormy. The sea was rough; rough weather.
6. not complete or exact; approximate. a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.
noun1. a violent bully. a gang of roughs.
2. uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course. I lost my ball in the rough.
ˈroughly adverbˈroughness noun
ˈroughage (-fidʒ) noun
substances in food, eg bran or fibre, which help digestion.
ˈroughen verb to make or become rough. The sea roughened as the wind rose.
rough diamond a person of fine character but rough manners.
ˌrough-and-ˈready adjective1. not carefully made or finished, but good enough. a rough-and-ready meal.
2. (of people) friendly enough but without politeness etc.
ˌrough-and-ˈtumble noun friendly fighting between children etc.
rough it to live for a period of time without the comforts or conveniences of modern life. They roughed it in the jungles for two months.
rough out to draw or explain roughly. I roughed out a diagram; He roughed out his plan.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.