ruin
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Related to ruin: Ruim
ru·in
(ro͞o′ĭn)n.
1. often ruins
a. The state of being physically destroyed, collapsed, or decayed: The castle fell into ruin.
b. The state of being extensively harmed or damaged: Our vacation plans are in ruins.
c. Poverty of bankruptcy: Their decision brought the bank to ruin.
2.
a. often ruins A destroyed, collapsed, or decayed building or other physical entity: the ruins of the old mill.
b. One that has been extensively damaged or harmed: He is a ruin of his former self.
3. A cause of destruction or irreparable harm or loss: Gambling will be his ruin.
tr.v. ru·ined, ru·in·ing, ru·ins
1. To cause (a building, for example) to be in a destroyed, collapsed, or decayed state.
2.
a. To harm or damage the quality or value of (something) irreparably: A bad diet ruined his health.
b. To harm or damage the enjoyment or experience of (something) greatly: ruined the movie by talking throughout it; ruined the book by giving away the ending.
3. To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy: Bad loans ruined the banker.
[Middle English ruine, from Old French, from Latin ruīna, from ruere, to rush, collapse.]
ru′in·a·ble adj.
ru′in·er n.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ruin
(ˈruːɪn)n
1. a destroyed or decayed building or town
2. the state or condition of being destroyed or decayed
3. loss of wealth, position, etc, or something that causes such loss; downfall
4. something that is severely damaged: his life was a ruin.
5. a person who has suffered a downfall, bankruptcy, etc
6. loss of value or usefulness
7. archaic loss of her virginity by a woman outside marriage
vb
8. (tr) to bring to ruin; destroy
9. (tr) to injure or spoil: the town has been ruined with tower blocks.
10. (intr) archaic or poetic to fall into ruins; collapse
[C14: from Old French ruine, from Latin ruīna a falling down, from ruere to fall violently]
ˈruinable adj
ˈruiner n
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
ru•in
(ˈru ɪn)n.
1. ruins, the remains of a building, city, etc., that has been destroyed or is decaying.
2. a destroyed or decayed building, town, etc.
3. a fallen, wrecked, or decayed condition: The house fell into ruin.
4. the downfall, decay, or destruction of anything.
5. the complete loss of health, means, position, hope, or the like.
6. something that causes a downfall or destruction; blight: Alcohol was my ruin.
7. the downfall of a person; undoing.
8. a person as the wreck of his or her former self.
9. the act of causing destruction or a downfall.
v.t. 10. to reduce to ruin; devastate.
11. to bring to financial ruin; bankrupt.
12. to injure (a thing) irretrievably.
13. to deflower (a woman) by seduction.
v.i. 14. to fall into ruins.
15. to come to ruin.
[1325–75; Middle English ruine < Middle French < Latin ruīna headlong rush, collapse, ruin =ru(ere) to fall + -īna -ine3]
ru′in•er, n.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ruin
- confuse - Originally meant "rout" or "bring to ruin."
- naufrage - An old word for shipwreck or ruin.
- defeature - The undoing or ruin of something.
- fordo - "To do away with," "to destroy, ruin."
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
destroy
– spoil – ruin1. 'destroy'
If you destroy something, you cause so much damage to it that it can no longer be used or it no longer exists.
Several apartment buildings were destroyed by the fire.
I destroyed the letter as soon as I had read it.
2. 'spoil' and 'ruin'
If someone or something prevents an experience from being enjoyable, don't say that they 'destroy' the experience. You say that they spoil it or ruin it.
The evening had been spoiled by their argument.
The weather had completely ruined their day.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
ruin
Past participle: ruined
Gerund: ruining
| Imperative |
|---|
| ruin |
| ruin |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Noun | 1. |  ruin - an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction; "you have brought ruin on this entire family"desolation, devastation - the state of being decayed or destroyed |
| 2. | ruin - a ruined building; "they explored several Roman ruins" | |
| 3. | ruin - the process of becoming dilapidated decay - the process of gradually becoming inferior | |
| 4. | ruin - an event that results in destruction demolition, wipeout, destruction - an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something devastation, desolation - an event that results in total destruction shipwreck - an irretrievable loss; "that was the shipwreck of their romance" | |
| 5. |  ruin - failure that results in a loss of position or reputationfailure - an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure" finish - the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict); "booze will be the finish of him"; "it was a fight to the finish" | |
| 6. |  ruin - destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruineddestruction, devastation - the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists | |
| Verb | 1. | ruin - destroy completely; damage irreparably; "You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!"; "The tears ruined her make-up" devastate, lay waste to, ravage, scourge, desolate, waste - cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly; "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion" break - find a flaw in; "break an alibi"; "break down a proof" do a job on - destroy completely or make ugly or useless; "The dog did a job on my pillow"; "The seamstress did a job on my wedding gown" subvert - destroy completely; "we must not let our civil liberties be subverted by the current crisis" get - overcome or destroy; "The ice storm got my hibiscus"; "the cat got the goldfish" devour - destroy completely; "Fire had devoured our home" despoil, plunder, violate, spoil - destroy and strip of its possession; "The soldiers raped the beautiful country" explode - destroy by exploding; "The enemy exploded the bridge" consume - destroy completely; "The fire consumed the building" shipwreck - destroy a ship; "The vessel was shipwrecked" wash out - wear or destroy by the force of water; "The hail storms had washed out the bridges" |
| 2. | ruin - destroy or cause to fail; "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election" frustrate, scotch, thwart, foil, baffle, bilk, cross, spoil - hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent" undo - cause the ruin or downfall of; "A single mistake undid the President and he had to resign" break - cause the failure or ruin of; "His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage"; "This play will either make or break the playwright" shipwreck - ruin utterly; "You have shipwrecked my career" | |
| 3. |  ruin - reduce to bankruptcy; "My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!"; "The slump in the financial markets smashed him"impoverish - make poor | |
| 4. | ruin - reduce to ruins; "The country lay ruined after the war" | |
| 5. | ruin - deprive of virginity; "This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village" | |
| 6. | ruin - fall into ruin |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
ruin
verb
1. destroy, devastate, wreck, trash (slang), break, total (slang), defeat, smash, crush, overwhelm, shatter, overturn, overthrow, bring down, demolish, raze, lay waste, lay in ruins, wreak havoc upon, bring to ruin, bring to nothing Roads have been destroyed and crops ruined.
destroy keep, build, create, save, preserve, construct
destroy keep, build, create, save, preserve, construct
2. bankrupt, break, cripple, impoverish, beggar, make bankrupt, reduce to penury, pauperize, cause to go bankrupt She accused him of ruining her financially.
3. spoil, damage, mar, mess up, blow (slang), injure, undo, screw up (informal), botch, mangle, cock up (Brit. slang), disfigure, fuck up (offensive taboo slang), make a mess of, bodge (informal) The original decor was all ruined during renovation.
spoil support, improve, restore, repair, strengthen, enhance, enrich, mend
spoil support, improve, restore, repair, strengthen, enhance, enrich, mend
noun
1. bankruptcy, poverty, insolvency, penury, impoverishment, destitution, financial failure Recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin.
2. disrepair, decay, disintegration, ruination, decrepitude, dilapidation, wreckage The vineyards were falling into ruin.
3. destruction, fall, the end, breakdown, damage, defeat, failure, crash, collapse, wreck, overthrow, undoing, havoc, Waterloo, downfall, devastation, dissolution, subversion, nemesis, crackup (informal) It is the ruin of society.
destruction success, victory, triumph, creation, preservation
destruction success, victory, triumph, creation, preservation
plural noun
1. wreckage, wreck, remainder, debris, rubble, remnants, detritus the burnt-out ruins of houses
in ruins
2. ruined, in tatters (informal), over, finished, destroyed, at an end, in pieces, dead in the water (informal) The economy is in ruins.
3. derelict, ruined, broken down, falling apart, ramshackle, dilapidated, falling to pieces, tumbledown The building was in ruins.
Related words
fear atephobia
fear atephobia
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
ruin
noun1. The act of destroying or state of being destroyed:
2. Something that causes total loss or severe impairment, as of one's health, fortune, honor, or hopes:
1. To cause the complete ruin or wreckage of:
bankrupt, break down, cross up, demolish, destroy, finish, shatter, sink, smash, spoil, torpedo, undo, wash up, wrack, wreck.
Slang: total.
Idiom: put the kibosh on.
3. To impair severely something such as the spirit, health, or effectiveness of:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
إفْلاسإنْهِيار ماليخَراب، دَمارهَلاك، إنْهِياريُتْلِف، يُفْسِد
zkázazkazitzříceninazruinovattroska
ruinruinereforfaldødelægge
vare
rauniotuhotaturmiovararikko
לדפוקלהרוסלפשל
ruševinauništiti
omladékösszeomlásromroncsveszte
eyîileggjaeyîileggja, spillagjaldòrothrösun, glötunrúst
荒廃荒廃させる
파괴하다파산
griuvėsiuosepražūtissugriautassugriuvęssunaikintas
bankrotsbojāejabojātdrupasgruveši
pogubarazdejanjeruševinauničiti
ruinförstöra
การล้มละลายทำให้พินาศ
phá sảntàn phá
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]A. N
1. (= building) → ruina f
the ruins of a castle → las ruinas or los restos de un castillo
to fall into ruin → convertirse en ruinas
the town lay or was in ruins → la ciudad estaba en ruinas
the ruins of a castle → las ruinas or los restos de un castillo
to fall into ruin → convertirse en ruinas
the town lay or was in ruins → la ciudad estaba en ruinas
2. (fig) → ruina f, perdición f
he faced the prospect of financial ruin → se enfrentaba a la posibilidad de la ruina económica or de acabar en la bancarrota
her hopes were in ruins → sus esperanzas estaban destruidas
my life/career is in ruins → mi vida/carrera está destruida or arruinada
drink will be his ruin or the ruin of him → el alcohol será su ruina or su perdición
the country has gone to ruin → el país se ha arruinado
see also rack 2
he faced the prospect of financial ruin → se enfrentaba a la posibilidad de la ruina económica or de acabar en la bancarrota
her hopes were in ruins → sus esperanzas estaban destruidas
my life/career is in ruins → mi vida/carrera está destruida or arruinada
drink will be his ruin or the ruin of him → el alcohol será su ruina or su perdición
the country has gone to ruin → el país se ha arruinado
see also rack 2
B. VT
1. (= destroy) [+ reputation, career, life] → arruinar, destruir; [+ hopes] → destruir, echar por tierra; [+ plans] → estropear, echar por tierra
it ruined his chances of playing in the final → dio al traste con sus posibilidades de jugar en la final
it ruined his chances of playing in the final → dio al traste con sus posibilidades de jugar en la final
2. (= spoil) [+ clothes, car] → estropear, destrozar; [+ meal, event, eyesight] → estropear
look at my dress, it's ruined! → mira mi vestido, ¡está destrozado!
don't eat that now, you'll ruin your appetite → no te comas eso ahora, se te quitarán las ganas de comer
their chatter ruined my enjoyment of the concert → su charla no me dejó disfrutar del concierto
look at my dress, it's ruined! → mira mi vestido, ¡está destrozado!
don't eat that now, you'll ruin your appetite → no te comas eso ahora, se te quitarán las ganas de comer
their chatter ruined my enjoyment of the concert → su charla no me dejó disfrutar del concierto
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
ruin
[ˈruːɪn] n
[person, institution, building] → ruine f
to crumble into ruin → tomber en ruine
to go to ruin → être ruiné(e)
to crumble into ruin → tomber en ruine
to go to ruin → être ruiné(e)
(= bankruptcy) → ruine f
(= ruined building) → ruine f
vt
(= destroy) [+ crops, career, reputation, chances, relations] → ruiner; [+ health] → ruiner
You are ruining your health → Tu te ruines la santé.
You are ruining your health → Tu te ruines la santé.
(= bankrupt) → ruiner ruins
npl (= remains)
[building] → ruines fpl
the ruins of the castle → les ruines du château
in ruins (house, castle, city) → en ruine
the ruins of the castle → les ruines du château
in ruins (house, castle, city) → en ruine
[empire] → ruines fpl
to be in ruins [empire, career, life, economy] → être en ruine; [marriage, dreams, hopes] → être ruiné(e)
to be in ruins [empire, career, life, economy] → être en ruine; [marriage, dreams, hopes] → être ruiné(e)
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
ruin
n
no pl (of thing, person) → Untergang m; (of event) → Ende nt; (financial, social) → Ruin m; the palace was going to ruin or falling into ruin → der Palast verfiel (zur Ruine); ruin stared him in the face (financial/social) → er stand vor dem (finanziellen/gesellschaftlichen) Ruin
vt (= destroy) building → zerstören; hopes also → zunichtemachen; chances, reputation, health, sb’s life also → ruinieren; (financially, socially) person → ruinieren, zugrunde or zu Grunde richten; (= spoil) clothes, event, enjoyment, child, horse → verderben; they ruined my birthday party → sie haben (mir) die Geburtstagsfeier verdorben
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]1. n
a. → rudere m ruins npl (architectural remains) → rovine fpl
in ruins → in rovina
to fall into ruin → cadere in rovina
in ruins → in rovina
to fall into ruin → cadere in rovina
b. (fig) → rovina
2. vt → rovinare
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
ruin
(ˈruːin) noun1. a broken, collapsed or decayed state. the ruin of a city.
2. a cause of collapse, decay etc. Drink was his ruin.
3. financial disaster; complete loss of money. The company is facing ruin.
verb1. to cause ruin to. The scandal ruined his career.
2. to spoil; to treat too indulgently. You are ruining that child!
ˌruiˈnation nounˈruined adjective
1. collapsed; decayed. ruined houses.
2. completely spoiled. My dress is ruined!
ˈruins noun plural collapsed and decayed buildings. the ruins of the castle.
in ruins in a ruined state. The town lay in ruins.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
ruin
→ إفْلاس, يُدَمِّرُ zkáza, zkazit ruin, ruinere Ruine, zerstören ερείπιο, καταστρέφω arruinar, ruina tuhota, vararikko ruine, ruiner ruševina, uništiti rovina, rovinare 荒廃, 荒廃させる 파괴하다, 파산 ondergang, ruïneren ruin, ruinere ruina, zrujnować arruinar, ruína крах, разрушать förstöra, ruin การล้มละลาย, ทำให้พินาศ iflas, mahvetmek phá sản, tàn phá 毁灭, 破产Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009