sandarac


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san·da·rac

 (săn′də-răk′)
n.
1. A coniferous evergreen tree (Tetraclinis articulata) of Spain and northern Africa, having scalelike leaves and bark that yields a hard brittle translucent resin used in varnishes.
2. The resin obtained from this tree.

[Middle English sandaracha, from Latin, red pigment, from Greek sandarakē, realgar.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

sandarac

(ˈsændəˌræk) or

sandarach

n
1. (Plants) Also called: sandarac tree either of two coniferous trees, Tetraclinis articulata of N Africa or Callistris endlicheri of Australia, having hard fragrant dark wood: family Cupressaceae
2. (Plants) a brittle pale yellow transparent resin obtained from the bark of this tree and used in making varnish and incense
3. (Forestry) Also called: citron wood the wood of this tree, used in building
[C16 sandaracha, from Latin sandaraca red pigment, from Greek sandarakē]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

san•da•rac

(ˈsæn dəˌræk)

n.
1. a NW African tree, Callitris articulata, of the cypress family, yielding a resin used as a varnish and a hard, dark wood used in building.
2. the brittle, faintly aromatic resin from the bark of this tree.
3. any of several Australian cypresses that yield a similar resin.
[1645–55; appar. identical with sandarac(k) realgar < Latin sandaraca < Greek sandarákē]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.sandarac - durable fragrant wood; used in building (as in the roof of the cathedral at Cordova, Spain)
Callitris quadrivalvis, sandarac tree, Tetraclinis articulata, sandarac - large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant wood; bark yields a resin used in varnishes
wood - the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees
2.sandarac - a brittle and faintly aromatic translucent resin used in varnishes
Callitris quadrivalvis, sandarac tree, Tetraclinis articulata, sandarac - large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant wood; bark yields a resin used in varnishes
natural resin - a plant exudate
3.sandarac - large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant woodsandarac - large coniferous evergreen tree of North Africa and Spain having flattened branches and scalelike leaves yielding a hard fragrant wood; bark yields a resin used in varnishes
cypress - wood of any of various cypress trees especially of the genus Cupressus
sandarach, sandarac - a brittle and faintly aromatic translucent resin used in varnishes
sandarac, citronwood - durable fragrant wood; used in building (as in the roof of the cathedral at Cordova, Spain)
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
References in periodicals archive ?
The reference compounds belong to the classes of polysaccharide (cellulose 63600; Arabic gum 63300), lipid (carnauba wax 62300; beeswax 62200; shellac wax 60550), proteinaceous (hide glue 63020; bone glue 63000; casein 63200) and natural resinous (sandarac 60100; manila copal 60150; colophony 60310; Venetian turpentine 62010; dammar 60001; mastic 60050; shellac 60480; dragon's blood 37000) materials.
Milk or casein, animal glue, egg, drying oils (walnut, linseed, and poppy seed oils), plant resins (e.g., sandarac, mastic, and colophony), animal resins, and waxes are the most common organic materials historically used in the Mediterranean area and in Europe.
The pounce pot, or sander, was used to scatter powdered sandarac - the gum of the Moroccan sandarac tree, a type of conifer - cuttlefish bone or resinous gums, to either prepare the surface of coarse paper for writing or to blot wet ink.
"We found her sleeping on a bed of sandarac needles.
Alkyds are synthetic resins now used in place of natural oils like linseed and sandarac in traditional varnishes.
The reddishbrown, well-grained wood comes from the sandarac tree, which grows in the Atlas Mountains of North Africa.