siege

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siege

 (sēj)
n.
1. The surrounding and blockading of a city, town, or fortress by an army attempting to capture it.
2. A prolonged period, as of illness: a siege of asthma.
3. Obsolete A seat, especially a throne.
tr.v. sieged, sieg·ing, sieg·es
To subject to a siege; besiege: The invaders sieged the castle.

[Middle English sege, from Old French, seat, from Vulgar Latin *sedicum, from *sedicāre, to sit, from Latin sedēre; see sed- in Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

siege

(siːdʒ)
n
1. (Military)
a. the offensive operations carried out to capture a fortified place by surrounding it, severing its communications and supply lines, and deploying weapons against it
b. (as modifier): siege warfare.
2. a persistent attempt to gain something
3. a long tedious period, as of illness, etc
4. (Historical Terms) obsolete a seat or throne
5. (Military) lay siege to to besiege
vb
(tr) to besiege or assail
[C13: from Old French sege a seat, from Vulgar Latin sēdicāre (unattested) to sit down, from Latin sedēre]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

siege

(sidʒ)

n., v. sieged, sieg•ing. n.
1. the act or process of surrounding and attacking a fortified place in such a way as to compel the surrender of the defenders.
2. any prolonged effort to overcome resistance.
3. a series of besetting illnesses or troubles: a siege of head colds.
4. a prolonged period of trouble.
5. Obs. a seat for a person of distinction; throne.
v.t.
6. to assail or assault; besiege.
Idioms:
lay siege to, to besiege.
[1175–1225; Middle English sege < Old French: seat, derivative of siegier < Vulgar Latin *sedicāre to set « Latin sedēre to sit]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Siege

 of herons: company of herons, from the way the heron waits for its prey in the shallows at its feet, 1452.
Examples: siege of bitterns, 1452; of cranes; of herons, 1452.
Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

siege


Past participle: sieged
Gerund: sieging

Imperative
siege
siege
Present
I siege
you siege
he/she/it sieges
we siege
you siege
they siege
Preterite
I sieged
you sieged
he/she/it sieged
we sieged
you sieged
they sieged
Present Continuous
I am sieging
you are sieging
he/she/it is sieging
we are sieging
you are sieging
they are sieging
Present Perfect
I have sieged
you have sieged
he/she/it has sieged
we have sieged
you have sieged
they have sieged
Past Continuous
I was sieging
you were sieging
he/she/it was sieging
we were sieging
you were sieging
they were sieging
Past Perfect
I had sieged
you had sieged
he/she/it had sieged
we had sieged
you had sieged
they had sieged
Future
I will siege
you will siege
he/she/it will siege
we will siege
you will siege
they will siege
Future Perfect
I will have sieged
you will have sieged
he/she/it will have sieged
we will have sieged
you will have sieged
they will have sieged
Future Continuous
I will be sieging
you will be sieging
he/she/it will be sieging
we will be sieging
you will be sieging
they will be sieging
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been sieging
you have been sieging
he/she/it has been sieging
we have been sieging
you have been sieging
they have been sieging
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been sieging
you will have been sieging
he/she/it will have been sieging
we will have been sieging
you will have been sieging
they will have been sieging
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been sieging
you had been sieging
he/she/it had been sieging
we had been sieging
you had been sieging
they had been sieging
Conditional
I would siege
you would siege
he/she/it would siege
we would siege
you would siege
they would siege
Past Conditional
I would have sieged
you would have sieged
he/she/it would have sieged
we would have sieged
you would have sieged
they would have sieged
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.siege - the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attacksiege - the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
blockade, encirclement - a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy
armed forces, armed services, military, military machine, war machine - the military forces of a nation; "their military is the largest in the region"; "the military machine is the same one we faced in 1991 but now it is weaker"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

siege

noun blockade, encirclement, besiegement We must do everything possible to lift the siege.
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

siege

noun
1. A prolonged surrounding of an objective by hostile troops:
2. An often prolonged period, as of illness:
verb
To surround with hostile troops:
Idiom: lay siege to .
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
حِصار، مُحاصَرَه
obleženíobléhat
belejring
piirittääpiiritys
ostrom
umsátur
apgultis
aplenkums
obliehanie
obleganje

siege

[siːdʒ]
A. Ncerco m, sitio m
to lay siege tocercar, sitiar
to raise the siegelevantar el cerco
B. CPD siege economy Neconomía f de sitio
siege mentality N to have a siege mentalitytener manía persecutoria
siege warfare Nguerra f de sitio or asedio
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

siege

[ˈsiːdʒ] nsiège m
to lay siege to [+ town, city, building] [army] → assiéger; [journalists] → assiéger
to be under siege [town, city] → être assiégé(e) (fig) (= under pressure) → être assiégé(e)
to be under siege from all sides → être assiégé(e) de toutes partssiege economy néconomie f autarciquesiege mentality nmentalité f d'assiégé
to have a siege mentality → avoir une mentalité d'assiégé
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

siege

n (of town)Belagerung f; (by police) → Umstellung f; to be under siegebelagert werden; (by police) → umstellt sein; to lay siege to a towneine Stadt belagern; to lay siege to a houseein Haus umstellen; he attempted to lay siege to her emotionser versuchte, ihr Herz zu erobern
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

siege

[siːdʒ] nassedio
in a state of siege → in stato d'assedio
to lay siege to → porre l'assedio a
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

siege

(siːdʒ) noun
an attempt to capture a fort or town by keeping it surrounded by an armed force until it surrenders. The town is under siege.
siege is spelt with -ie- (not -ei-).
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
References in classic literature ?
There was nobody in New England that knew anything about sieges or any other regular fighting.
And being no stranger to the art of war, I gave him a description of cannons, culverins, muskets, carabines, pistols, bullets, powder, swords, bayonets, battles, sieges, retreats, attacks, undermines, countermines, bombardments, sea fights, ships sunk with a thousand men, twenty thousand killed on each side, dying groans, limbs flying in the air, smoke, noise, confusion, trampling to death under horses' feet, flight, pursuit, victory; fields strewed with carcases, left for food to dogs and wolves and birds of prey; plundering, stripping, ravishing, burning, and destroying.
Possibly our most exasperating experience on the fish patrol was when Charley Le Grant and I laid a two weeks' siege to a big four- masted English ship.
The Siege of La Rochelle was one of the great political events of the reign of Louis XIII, and one of the great military enterprises of the cardinal.
And whoever should reply: If the people have property outside the city, and see it burnt, they will not remain patient, and the long siege and self- interest will make them forget their prince; to this I answer that a powerful and courageous prince will overcome all such difficulties by giving at one time hope to his subjects that the evil will not be for long, at another time fear of the cruelty of the enemy, then preserving himself adroitly from those subjects who seem to him to be too bold.
If you lay siege to a town, you will exhaust your strength.
At one of the entertainments given at the Province House, during the latter part of the siege of Boston, there passed a scene which has never yet been satisfactorily explained.
They besieged us forty-eight hours; during which time seven of them were killed, and at last, finding themselves not likely to prevail, they raised the siege, and departed.
"With his sixteen hundred francs -- you remember, the sixteen hundred francs he earned at the siege of La Rochelle by carrying a letter to Lord de Winter -- he has set up a little shop in the Rue des Lombards and is now a confectioner."
Caught on the flank, by the Rue Saint- Pierre-aux-Boeufs, and in the rear through the Rue du Parvis, driven to bay against Notre-Dame, which they still assailed and Quasimodo defended, at the same time besiegers and besieged, they were in the singular situation in which Comte Henri Harcourt, Taurinum obsessor idem et obsessus , as his epitaph says, found himself later on, at the famous siege of Turin, in 1640, between Prince Thomas of Savoy, whom he was besieging, and the Marquis de Leganez, who was blockading him.
"They have commenced the siege of Belle-Isle," replied the officer.
We cannot accurately estimate his genius in Austria or Prussia, for we have to draw our information from French or German sources, and the incomprehensible surrender of whole corps without fighting and of fortresses without a siege must incline Germans to recognize his genius as the only explanation of the war carried on in Germany.