spoil
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spoil
(spoil)v. spoiled or spoilt (spoilt), spoil·ing, spoils
v. tr.
1.
a. To impair or destroy the quality or value of; ruin: spoiled the dish by adding too much salt.
b. To impair or destroy the enjoyment or experience of: spoiled the movie by talking throughout it.
c. To reveal details about (a movie or a book, for example) before someone has a chance to discover these details on their own: The article spoiled the next episode of my favorite TV show.
2. To harm the character of (a child) by overindulgence or leniency. See Synonyms at pamper.
3. Archaic
a. To plunder; despoil.
b. To take by force.
v. intr.
To become unfit for use or consumption, as from decay. Used especially of perishables, such as food. See Synonyms at decay.
n.
Phrasal Verb: 1. spoils
a. Goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict, especially after a military victory.
b. Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate.
2. An object of plunder; prey.
3. Refuse material removed from an excavation.
4. Archaic The act of plundering; spoliation.
spoil for
To be eager for: spoiling for a fight.
[Middle English spoilen, to plunder, from Old French espoillier, from Latin spoliāre, from spolium, booty.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
spoil
(spɔɪl)vb, spoils, spoiling, spoilt or spoiled
1. (tr) to cause damage to (something), in regard to its value, beauty, usefulness, etc
2. (tr) to weaken the character of (a child) by complying unrestrainedly with its desires
3. (intr) (of perishable substances) to become unfit for consumption or use: the fruit must be eaten before it spoils.
4. (General Sporting Terms) (intr) sport to disrupt the play or style of an opponent, as to prevent him from settling into a rhythm
5. archaic to strip (a person or place) of (property or goods) by force or violence
6. be spoiling for to have an aggressive desire for (a fight, etc)
n
7. (Mining & Quarrying) waste material thrown up by an excavation
8. any treasure accumulated by a person: this gold ring was part of the spoil.
9. obsolete
a. the act of plundering
b. a strategically placed building, city, etc, captured as plunder
[C13: from Old French espoillier, from Latin spoliāre to strip, from spolium booty]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
spoil
(spɔɪl)v. spoiled or spoilt, spoil•ing, v.t.
1. to damage or harm severely; ruin: The tear spoiled the delicate fabric.
2. to impair the quality of; affect detrimentally: Bad weather spoiled our vacation.
3. to impair the character of (someone) by excessive indulgence.
4. Archaic.
v.i. a. to strip of goods or valuables; plunder.
b. to take or seize by force.
5. to become bad or unfit for use, as food or other perishable substances.
6. to plunder, pillage, or rob.
n. 7. Often, spoils. booty, loot, or plunder taken in war or robbery.
8. spoils, the emoluments and advantages of public office viewed as won by a victorious political party.
9. waste material, as that which is cast up in excavating.
Idioms: be spoiling for, Informal. to be very eager for: They're spoiling for a fight.
[1300–50; (v.) Middle English < Old French espoillier < Latin spoliāre to despoil, v. derivative of spolium booty]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
spoil
- bilk - A term originally used in cribbage, meaning "spoil one's opponent's score."
- corrupt - Comes from Latin corrumpere, "destroy completely," and first meant "to destroy or spoil the flesh, fruit, or organic matter by dissolution or decomposition."
- infect - From Latin inficere, "put in" or "dip in," which came to mean "stain, taint, spoil."
- vitiate - "To make imperfect; spoil."
Farlex Trivia Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.
destroy
– spoil – ruin1. 'destroy'
If you destroy something, you cause so much damage to it that it can no longer be used or it no longer exists.
Several apartment buildings were destroyed by the fire.
I destroyed the letter as soon as I had read it.
2. 'spoil' and 'ruin'
If someone or something prevents an experience from being enjoyable, don't say that they 'destroy' the experience. You say that they spoil it or ruin it.
The evening had been spoiled by their argument.
The weather had completely ruined their day.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012
spoil
Past participle: spoiled/spoilt
Gerund: spoiling
| Imperative |
|---|
| spoil |
| spoil |
Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Switch to new thesaurus
| Noun | 1. | spoil - (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war); "to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy" plural, plural form - the form of a word that is used to denote more than one stolen property - property that has been stolen |
| 2. | spoil - the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it; "her spoiling my dress was deliberate" injury - an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage | |
| 3. | spoil - the act of stripping and taking by force pillaging, plundering, pillage - the act of stealing valuable things from a place; "the plundering of the Parthenon"; "his plundering of the great authors" | |
| Verb | 1. |  spoil - make a mess of, destroy or ruin; "I botched the dinner and we had to eat out"; "the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement" |
| 2. | spoil - become unfit for consumption or use; "the meat must be eaten before it spoils" addle - become rotten; "addled eggs" curdle - go bad or sour; "The milk curdled" decay - undergo decay or decomposition; "The body started to decay and needed to be cremated" | |
| 3. | spoil - alter from the original modify - make less severe or harsh or extreme; "please modify this letter to make it more polite"; "he modified his views on same-gender marriage" adulterate, dilute, debase, load, stretch - corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones; "adulterate liquor" | |
| 4. |  spoil - treat with excessive indulgence; "grandparents often pamper the children"; "Let's not mollycoddle our students!" | |
| 5. |  spoil - hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of; "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"; "foil your opponent"disappoint, let down - fail to meet the hopes or expectations of; "Her boyfriend let her down when he did not propose marriage" foreclose, forestall, preclude, prevent, forbid - keep from happening or arising; make impossible; "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer"; "Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project" dash - destroy or break; "dashed ambitions and hopes" short-circuit - hamper the progress of; impede; "short-circuit warm feelings" ruin - destroy or cause to fail; "This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election" | |
| 6. | spoil - have a strong desire or urge to do something; "She is itching to start the project"; "He is spoiling for a fight" | |
| 7. | spoil - destroy and strip of its possession; "The soldiers raped the beautiful country" | |
| 8. | spoil - make imperfect; "nothing marred her beauty" damage - inflict damage upon; "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree" |
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
spoil
verb
1. ruin, destroy, wreck, damage, total (slang), blow (slang), injure, upset, harm, mar, scar, undo, trash (slang), impair, mess up, blemish, disfigure, debase, deface, put a damper on It is important not to let mistakes spoil your life.
ruin save, preserve, conserve, keep, improve, enhance, augment
ruin save, preserve, conserve, keep, improve, enhance, augment
2. overindulge, indulge, pamper, baby, cocker (rare), cosset, coddle, spoon-feed, mollycoddle, kill with kindness Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren.
overindulge deprive, be strict with, treat harshly, ignore, pay no attention to
overindulge deprive, be strict with, treat harshly, ignore, pay no attention to
plural noun
Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002
spoil
verb1. To become or cause to become rotten or unsound:
2. To cause the complete ruin or wreckage of:
bankrupt, break down, cross up, demolish, destroy, finish, ruin, shatter, sink, smash, torpedo, undo, wash up, wrack, wreck.
Slang: total.
Idiom: put the kibosh on.
3. To harm irreparably through inept handling; make a mess:
ball up, blunder, boggle, botch, bungle, foul up, fumble, gum up, mess up, mishandle, mismanage, muddle, muff.
Idiom: make a muck of.
4. To treat with indulgence and often overtender care:
The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
Translations
rozmazlitzkazitkořistluppokazit
forkæleødelægge
pilatahemmotellapilaantua
pokvaritirazmaziti
dekraeyîileggja
台無しにする甘やかす略奪品腐る廃棄物
(...을) 망쳐놓다망치다
paniurėlissurūgėlis
bojātizlutinātlutinātsabojāt
rozmaznať
pokvaritirazvajati
fördärvaskämma bort
ตามใจทำให้เสียหาย ตามใจจนเสียคน
làm hỏnglàm hư
spoil
[spɔɪl] (spoiled or spoilt (vb: pt, pp))A. VT
1. (= ruin) → estropear, arruinar; (= harm) → dañar; (= invalidate) [+ voting paper] → invalidar
the coast has been spoiled by development → la costa ha sido arruinada por las urbanizaciones
it spoiled our holiday → nos estropeó las vacaciones
and there were 20 spoiled papers → y hubo 20 votos nulos
it will spoil your appetite → te quitará el apetito
to spoil sb's fun → aguar la fiesta a algn
to get spoiled → echarse a perder, estropearse
the coast has been spoiled by development → la costa ha sido arruinada por las urbanizaciones
it spoiled our holiday → nos estropeó las vacaciones
and there were 20 spoiled papers → y hubo 20 votos nulos
it will spoil your appetite → te quitará el apetito
to spoil sb's fun → aguar la fiesta a algn
to get spoiled → echarse a perder, estropearse
B. VI
1. [food] → estropearse, echarse a perder
if we leave it here it will spoil → si lo dejamos aquí se estropeará or se echará a perder
if we leave it here it will spoil → si lo dejamos aquí se estropeará or se echará a perder
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005
spoil
[ˈspɔɪl] [spoilt] (pt, pp) (British) [spoiled] (pt, pp) vt
(= damage) [+ clothes, food] → abîmer; [+ crops] → endommager
(= mar) [+ evening, holiday, occasion, view, effect, surprise] → gâcher
to spoil one's appetite → se couper l'appétit
to spoil one's appetite → se couper l'appétit
[+ child] → gâter
(= pamper) [+ person] → gâter
to spoil o.s. → se faire plaisir
to be spoilt for choice (British) to be spoiled for choice → avoir l'embarras du choix
to spoil o.s. → se faire plaisir
to be spoilt for choice (British) to be spoiled for choice → avoir l'embarras du choix
[+ ballot paper] → rendre nul(le)
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005
spoil
vb: pret, ptp <spoilt (Brit) or spoiled>n usu pl → Beute f no pl; (fig: = profits also) → Gewinn m; the spoils of war → die Kriegsbeute; spoils of office → Vergünstigungen pl → im Amt
vt
(= ruin, detract from) → verderben; town, looks etc → verschandeln; peace of mind → zerstören; life → ruinieren; (Brit) ballot papers → ungültig machen; to spoil the party (fig) → ein Spaßverderber sein; to spoil somebody’s fun → jdm den Spaß verderben; it spoiled our evening → das hat uns (dat) → den Abend verdorben; if you eat now you’ll spoil your lunch → wenn du jetzt etwas isst, verdirbst du dir den Appetit fürs Mittagessen; spoiled ballot papers (Brit) → ungültige Stimmzettel pl
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
spoil
[spɔɪl] (spoiled or spoilt (pt, pp))1. vt
a. (ruin, detract from) → rovinare, sciupare; (ballot paper) → annullare, invalidare
don't spoil our fun → non fare il guastafeste
to spoil one's appetite → guastarsi l'appetito
don't spoil our fun → non fare il guastafeste
to spoil one's appetite → guastarsi l'appetito
b. (child) → viziare
2. vi
a. (food) → guastarsi, andare a male; (while cooking) → rovinarsi
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995
spoil
(spoil) – past tense, past participles spoiled, ~spoilt (-t) – verb1. to damage or ruin; to make bad or useless. If you touch that drawing you'll spoil it.
2. to give (a child etc) too much of what he wants and possibly make his character, behaviour etc worse by doing so. They spoil that child dreadfully and she's becoming unbearable!
spoils noun plural profits or rewards. the spoils of war; the spoils of success.
spoilt adjectiveHe's a very spoilt child!
ˈspoilsport noun a person who spoils, or refuses to join in, the fun of others.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.
spoil
→ يُدَلِّلُ, يُفْسِدُ pokazit, rozmazlit forkæle, ødelægge verderben, verwöhnen κακομαθαίνω consentir, echar a perder, malcriar hemmotella, pilata gâter pokvariti, razmaziti viziare 台無しにする, 甘やかす (...을) 망쳐놓다, 망치다 bederven, verwennen skjemme bort popsuć, rozpieszczać estragar, mimar баловать, портить fördärva, skämma bort ตามใจ, ทำให้เสียหาย ตามใจจนเสียคน berbat etmek, şımartmak làm hỏng, làm hư 宠溺, 溺爱Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
spoil
vt. echar a perder.
English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012
spoil
vt (a child) consentir, mimar; vi (food, etc.) echarse a perderEnglish-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.