tanka

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Tan·ka

 (täng′kä)
n. pl. Tanka or Tan·kas
A member of a people inhabiting coastal areas in China, traditionally living on small boats clustered in colonies. Also called Tan.

[Cantonese daan6 gaa1, daan6, tribal name (from Middle Chinese tɦan`; also the source of Mandarin dàn), gaa1, family, people (from Middle Chinese kja⋮; also the source of Mandarin jiā).]

tan·ka 1

 (täng′kə)
n.
1.
a. A Japanese lyric verse form having seven unrhymed lines, the first and third composed of five morae and the rest of seven.
b. A verse form in another language modeled on the Japanese tanka, typically counting syllables instead of morae.
2. A poem written in such a form.

[Japanese : tan, short (from Middle Chinese tuan´; also the source of Mandarin duǎn) + ka, song, poem (from Middle Chinese ka; also the source of Mandarin ).]

tan·ka 2

 (täng′kə)
n.
Variant of thangka.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

tanka

(ˈtɑːŋkə)
n, pl -kas or -ka
(Poetry) a Japanese verse form consisting of five lines, the first and third having five syllables, the others seven
[C19: from Japanese, from tan short + ka verse]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

tan•ka

(ˈtɑŋ kə)

n., pl. -kas, -ka.
a Japanese poem consisting of 31 syllables in 5 lines, with 5 syllables in the first and third lines and 7 in the others.
[1915–20; < Japanese < Middle Chinese, = Chinese duǎn short + song]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.tanka - a form of Japanese poetry; the 1st and 3rd lines have five syllables and the 2nd, 4th, and 5th have seven syllables
poem, verse form - a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines
2.tanka - a Tibetan religious painting on fabric
painting, picture - graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface; "a small painting by Picasso"; "he bought the painting as an investment"; "his pictures hang in the Louvre"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
References in classic literature ?
He remounted the bridge, and guided the steamer through the flotilla of junks, tankas, and fishing boats which crowd the harbour of Hong Kong.
First is The anthology of national poetry [phrase omitted], a March 1942 special edition, and this is the first poetry work by the National Poetry Federation for the purpose of offering "thanks" and "condolences" to the "dear soldiers of the army and navy, shining under their bright achievements." The second is The whole interpret of one hundred patriotic Tankas by one hundred poets [phrase omitted] by Akira Sueda, published in March 1943.
It was found that "traditional Japanese poetry forms such as Haiku [phrase omitted], Tanka [phrase omitted] and Senryu [phrase omitted] were mainstream flows in literature" (Inkyung Um 273).
The current paper evaluates the trends of Tanka poetry in the Japanese colonial era within the Japanese literature by Japanese residents in Joseon and attempts to identify the route by which the Joseon literary circles reached the canon of national literature.
In this social and cultural atmosphere, specialized magazines in the diverse fields of traditional Japanese-language poetry such as Tanka, Haiku, and Senryu were founded, and numerous works were created and enjoyed a welcoming reception.
Santa Fe, New Mexico, where I live, has a noticeable Tibetan refugee community, so it was easy to come into contact with a lot of tankas. Because I felt most drawn to it, I bought a tanka of White Tara, a goddess of compassion and long life.
The poem "White Tara" was sparked first by a deep desire to render the strange and vivid visual environment I encountered in tankas, including the one I bought.
I'd been drawn to Tibetan Buddhist art for some time before my parents died, but I did not acquire my first tanka until after my mother passed away.
For "White Tara" this meant trying to work with the fact that, after my mother died, I bought the tanka in a store--that it was a consumer item as much as talismanic.