the 1
(thē before a vowel; thə before a consonant)def.art.1. a. Used before singular or plural nouns and noun phrases that denote particular, specified persons or things: the baby; the dress I wore.
b. Used before a noun, and generally stressed, to emphasize one of a group or type as the most outstanding or prominent: considered Wicker Park to be the neighborhood to live in these days.
c. Used to indicate uniqueness: the Prince of Wales; the moon.
d. Used before nouns that designate natural phenomena or points of the compass: the weather; a wind from the south.
e. Used as the equivalent of a possessive adjective before names of some parts of the body: grab him by the neck; an infection of the hand.
f. Used before a noun specifying a field of endeavor: the law; the film industry; the stage.
g. Used before a proper name, as of a monument or ship: the Alamo; the Titanic.
h. Used before the plural form of a numeral denoting a specific decade of a century or of a lifespan: rural life in the Thirties.
2. Used before a singular noun indicating that the noun is generic: The loggerhead turtle is an endangered species.
3. a. Used before an adjective extending it to signify a class and giving it the function of a noun: the rich; the dead; the homeless.
b. Used before an absolute adjective: the best we can offer.
4. Used before a present participle, signifying the action in the abstract: the weaving of rugs.
5. Used before a noun with the force of per: cherries at $1.50 the box.
[Middle English, from Old English, alteration (influenced by
th-,
oblique case stem of demonstrative pron.) of
se,
masculine demonstrative pron.; see
so- in
Indo-European roots.]
the 2
(thē before a vowel; thə before a consonant)adv.1. To that extent; by that much. Used before a comparative: the sooner the better.
2. Beyond any other: enjoyed reading the most.
[Middle English, from Old English
thȳ, thē, instrumental of
thæt,
neuter demonstrative pron.; see
to- in
Indo-European roots.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
the
(stressed or emphatic ðiː; unstressed before a consonant ðə; unstressed before a vowel ðɪ) determiner (
article)
1. used preceding a noun that has been previously specified:
the pain should disappear soon;
the man then opened the door. Compare
a1 2. used with a qualifying word or phrase to indicate a particular person, object, etc, as distinct from others:
ask the man standing outside;
give me the blue one. Compare
a1 3. used preceding certain nouns associated with one's culture, society, or community: to go to the doctor; listen to the news; watch the television.
4. used preceding present participles and adjectives when they function as nouns: the singing is awful; the dead salute you.
5. used preceding titles and certain uniquely specific or proper nouns, such as place names: the United States; the Honourable Edward Brown; the Chairman; the moon.
6. used preceding a qualifying adjective or noun in certain names or titles: William the Conqueror; Edward the First.
7. used preceding a noun to make it refer to its class generically: the white seal is hunted for its fur; this is good for the throat; to play the piano.
8. used instead of my, your, her, etc, with parts of the body: take me by the hand.
9. (usually stressed) the best, only, or most remarkable: Harry's is the club in this town.
10. used with proper nouns when qualified: written by the young Hardy.
11. another word for per, esp with nouns or noun phrases of cost: fifty pence the pound.
12. often facetious or derogatory my; our: the wife goes out on Thursdays.
13. used preceding a unit of time in phrases or titles indicating an outstanding person, event, etc: match of the day; player of the year.
[Middle English, from Old English thē, a demonstrative adjective that later superseded sē (masculine singular) and sēo, sio (feminine singular); related to Old Frisian thi, thiu, Old High German der, diu]
the
(ðə; ðɪ) adv1. (often foll by for) used before comparative adjectives or adverbs for emphasis: she looks the happier for her trip.
2. used correlatively before each of two comparative adjectives or adverbs to indicate equality: the sooner you come, the better; the more I see you, the more I love you.
[Old English thī, thӯ, instrumental case of the1 and that; related to Old Norse thī, Gothic thei]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014
the1
(stressed ði; unstressed before a consonant ðə, unstressed before a vowel ði)
definite article. 1. (used, esp. before a noun, with a specifying or particularizing effect, as opposed to the indefinite or generalizing force of the indefinite article a or an): the book you gave me.
2. (used to mark a noun as indicating something well-known or unique): the Alps.
3. (used with or as part of a title): the Duke of Wellington.
4. (used to mark a noun as indicating the best-known, most approved, most important, etc.): the place to ski.
5. (used to mark a noun as being used generically): The dog is a quadruped.
6. (used in place of a possessive pronoun, to note a part of the body or a personal belonging): He was shot in the arm.
7. (used before adjectives that are used substantively, to note an individual, a class or number of individuals, or an abstract idea): to visit the sick; from the sublime to the ridiculous.
8. (used to indicate one particular decade of a lifetime or of a century): the sixties.
9. enough: She didn't have the courage to leave.
10. (used distributively, to note any one separately); a or an: at one dollar the pound.
[before 900; Middle English, late Old English, replacing sē nominative singular masculine article. compare
that]
the2
(before a consonanttə; before a voweltē),
adv. 1. (used to modify an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree and to signify “in or by that,” “on that account,” “in or by so much,” or “in some or any degree”): He's been on vacation and looks the better for it.
2. (used in correlative constructions to modify an adjective or adverb in the comparative degree, in one instance with relative force and in the other with demonstrative force, and signifying “by how much … by so much” or “in what degree … in that degree”): the more the merrier.
[before 900; Middle English; Old English
thē, thȳ, instrumental case of demonstrative pronoun. compare
that,
lest]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
Eight-Fold Path, The
the method of spiritual attainment outlined in Buddha’ s sermons on the Four Noble Truths: pain, the cause of pain, the cessation of pain, and the path that leads to this cessation, emphasizing, in the last, right view, thought, speech, action, livelihood, efïort, mindfulness, and concentration.
See also: Buddhism-Ologies & -Isms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
the
1. basic usesThe is called the definite article. You use the at the beginning of a noun phrase to refer to someone or something that has already been mentioned or that is already known to the hearer or reader.
A man and a woman were walking on the beach. The man wore shorts, a T-shirt, and sandals. The woman wore a bright dress.
You can add a prepositional phrase or a relative clause when you need to show which person or thing you are talking about.
I've no idea about the geography of Scotland.
That is a different man to the man that I knew.
You use the with a singular noun to refer to something of which there is only one.
They all sat in the sun.
The sky was a brilliant blue.
2. types of thing or personYou can use the with the singular form of a countable noun when you want to make a general statement about all things of a particular type.
The computer allows us to deal with a lot of data very quickly.
My father's favourite flower is the rose.
Be Careful!
You can make a similar statement using a plural form. If you do this, don't use 'the'.
It is then that computers will have their most important social effects.
Roses need to be watered frequently.
Don't use 'the' with an uncountable noun when it is used with a general meaning. For example, if you are talking about pollution in general, you say 'Pollution is a serious problem'. Don't say 'The pollution is a serious problem'.
We continue to fight crime.
People are afraid to talk about disease and death.
You can use the with words such as rich, poor, young, old, or unemployed to refer to all people of a particular type.
Only the rich could afford his firm's products.
They were discussing the problem of the unemployed.
Be Careful!
When you use one of these words like this, don't add '-s' or '-es' to it. Don't say, for example, 'the problem of the unemployeds'.
3. nationalitiesYou can use the with some nationality adjectives to refer to the people who live in a particular country, or to a group of people who come from that country.
They depend on the support of the French.
4. systems and servicesYou use the with a singular countable noun to refer to a system or service.
I don't like using the phone.
How long does it take on the train?
5. institutionsYou don't usually use 'the' between a preposition and a word like church, college, home, hospital, prison, school, or university.
Will we see you in church tomorrow?
I was at school with her.
6. mealsYou don't usually use 'the' in front of the names of meals.
I open the mail immediately after breakfast.
I haven't had dinner yet.
7. used instead of a possessiveYou sometimes use the instead of a possessive determiner, particularly when you are talking about something being done to a part of a person's body.
She touched him on the hand.
He took her by the arm and began pulling her away.
8. used with superlatives and comparativesYou usually use the in front of superlative adjectives.
We saw the smallest church in England.
You don't usually use 'the' in front of superlative adverbs.
They use the language they know best.
You don't usually use 'the' in front of comparative adjectives or adverbs.
The model will probably be smaller
I wish we could get it done quicker
However, there are a few exceptions to this.
Collins COBUILD English Usage © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 2004, 2011, 2012