viola


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vi·o·la 1

 (vē-ō′lə)
n.
1. A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone.
2. An organ stop usually of eight-foot or four-foot pitch yielding stringlike tones.

[Italian, from Old Italian, from Old Provençal, a kind of early viol, ultimately of imitative origin (probably back formation from violar, to play the viol, from *viu, sound imitative of a hurdy-gurdy or viol).]

vi·o′list n.

vi·o·la 2

 (vī-ō′lə, vē-, vī′ə-lə)
n.
Any of various plants of the genus Viola, which includes the violets and pansies, especially certain ornamental varieties that are usually more compact than pansies and have smaller flowers without a blotch on the petals.

[Middle English, from Latin; akin to Greek ion (both Greek and Latin from a common unknown Mediterranean source ).]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

viola

(vɪˈəʊlə)
n
1. (Instruments) a bowed stringed instrument, the alto of the violin family; held beneath the chin when played. It is pitched and tuned an octave above the cello
2. (Instruments) any of various instruments of the viol family, such as the viola da gamba
[C18: from Italian viola, probably from Old Provençal viola, of uncertain origin; perhaps related to Latin vītulārī to rejoice]

viola

(ˈvaɪələ; vaɪˈəʊ-)
n
(Plants) any temperate perennial herbaceous plant of the violaceous genus Viola, the flowers of which have showy irregular petals, white, yellow, blue, or mauve in colour. See also violet1, pansy1
[C15: from Latin: violet]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

vi•o•la1

(viˈoʊ lə)

n., pl. -las.
a four-stringed musical instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than the violin; a tenor or alto violin.
[1715–25; < Italian < Old Provençal; see viol]
vi•o′list, n.

vi•o•la2

(ˈvaɪ ə lə, vaɪˈoʊ-, vi-)

n., pl. -las.
any plant of the genus Viola, esp. any cultivated variety of violet developed from a pansy.
[1400–50; late Middle English: violet < Latin]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.viola - any of the numerous plants of the genus Violaviola - any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola
herb, herbaceous plant - a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests
genus Viola, Viola - large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions
violet - any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers
field pansy, Viola arvensis, heartsease - common Old World viola with creamy often violet-tinged flowers
horned violet, tufted pansy, Viola cornuta - European viola with an unusually long corolla spur
pansy, Viola tricolor hortensis - large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors
heartsease, Johnny-jump-up, love-in-idleness, pink of my John, Viola tricolor, wild pansy - a common and long cultivated European herb from which most common garden pansies are derived
2.viola - large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regionsViola - large genus of flowering herbs of temperate regions
dilleniid dicot genus - genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous trees and shrubs and herbs
family Violaceae, Violaceae, violet family - a family of order Parietales including the genera Viola, Hybanthus, Hymenanthera, Melicytus
viola - any of the numerous plants of the genus Viola
3.viola - a bowed stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lowerviola - a bowed stringed instrument slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower
bowed stringed instrument, string - stringed instruments that are played with a bow; "the strings played superlatively well"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
زَهْرَة البَنَفْسَجفِيُولا
violaviolka
bratschviola
alttoviuluorvokkiviola
viola
brácsaibolyamélyhegedűárvácska
víóla, lágfiîla
ビオラ
비올라
alts
viola
viola
altfiol
đàn viola

viola

1 [vɪˈəʊlə]
A. N (Mus) → viola f
viola da gambaviola f de gamba
viola d'amoreviola f de amor
B. CPD viola player Nviola mf

viola

2 [ˈvaɪələ] N (Bot) → viola f, violeta f
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

viola

[viˈəʊlə vaɪˈəʊlə] n (= instrument) → alto m
I play the viola → Je joue de l'alto.viola player naltiste mf
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

viola

1
n (Mus) → Bratsche f

viola

2
n (Bot) → Veilchen nt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

viola

1 [vɪˈəʊlə] n (Mus) → viola

viola

2 [vɪˈəʊlə] n (Bot) → viola
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

viola

(viˈəulə) noun
a type of musical instrument very similar to, but slightly larger than, the violin. She plays the viola in the school orchestra.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

viola

فِيُولا viola bratsch Bratsche βιόλα viola alttoviulu viole viola viola ビオラ 비올라 altviool bratsj altówka viola альт altfiol เครื่องดนตรีชนิดหนึ่งคล้ายไวโอลินแต่มีขนาดใหญ่กว่าและมีเสียงต่ำกว่า viyola đàn viola 中提琴
Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009
References in classic literature ?
But neither bent the knee, for the young bridegroom replied in a tone that startled all listeners as the mask fell, disclosing the noble face of Ferdinand Devereux, the artist lover, and leaning on the breast where now flashed the star of an English earl was the lovely Viola, radiant with joy and beauty.
"Gladly would I give it if I could, but I only know that it was the whim of my timid Viola, and I yielded to it.
"Has your Highness seen the Lady viola tonight?" asked a gallant troubadour of the fairy queen who floated down the hall upon his arm.
Viola Ruffner, the wife of General Ruffner, was a "Yankee" woman from Vermont.
I have, also, reason to believe that humble-bees are indispensable to the fertilisation of the heartsease (Viola tricolor), for other bees do not visit this flower.
"Viola! It is not the key, but it will open it at a pinch." He slid back the roll top, and ran a rapid eye over the neatly filed papers.
Then there are to be eschscholtzias, dahlias, sunflowers, zinnias, scabiosa, portulaca, yellow violas, yellow stocks, yellow sweet-peas, yellow lupins--everything that is yellow or that has a yellow variety.
The 32-year-old Scot struggled to maintain his performance levels after breaking Viola's serve twice to win the first set in 51 minutes.
The 32-year-old Scot struggled to maintain his performance levels after breaking Viola's serve twice to win the first set in 51 minutes, but never recovered after falling 3-0 behind in the second.
A police spokesman said to the"We are investigating after a 44 year-old man was assaulted in Viola Street in Bootle yesterday, Sunday 7th July.
VIOLA DESMOND | BIOGRAPHY | CANADIAN HISTORY | RACISM | SOCIAL JUSTICE | COURAGE
The latter aims primarily to identify and demonstrate how Michelangelo and Viola, although born centuries apart, and working in radically different media, both shared what Max Weber called an 'elective affinity' for exploring, cognitively as well as through their art, such fundamental questions as the nature of being, the transience of life, and the search for greater meaning beyond mere mortality.