virelay

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vir·e·lay

or vir·e·lai  (vîr′ə-lā′)
n. pl. vir·e·lays or vir·e·lais
Any of several medieval French verse and song forms, especially one in which each stanza has two rhymes, the end rhyme recurring as the first rhyme of the following stanza.

[Middle English virelai, from Old French, alteration (influenced by lai, lay) of vireli, song refrain.]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

virelay

(ˈvɪrɪˌleɪ)
n
1. (Poetry) an old French verse form, rarely used in English, consisting of short lines arranged in stanzas having only two rhymes, and two opening lines recurring at intervals
2. (Poetry) any of various similar forms
[C14: from Old French virelai, probably from vireli (associated with lai lay4), meaningless word used as a refrain]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

vir•e•lay

or vir•e•lai

(ˈvɪr əˌleɪ)

n., pl. -lays or -lais.
an old French form of short poem, composed of short lines running on two rhymes and having two opening lines recurring at intervals.
[1350–1400; Middle English < Old French virelai]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
The knight in the meantime, had brought the strings into some order, and after a short prelude, asked his host whether he would choose a sirvente in the language of oc, or a lai in the language of oui, or a virelai, or a ballad in the vulgar English.*
Most adhere to the poetic forms cultivated by the courtly amateurs and the professional poets of the period, the formes fixes with the rondeau and the virelai as the preferred genres.
(23) Flos says of a virelai that he wrote after an encounter with his beloved and other ladies that he set it aside so that it would not be stolen, since sometimes even a person who would not take a thing that was economically valuable might take a poem (1245-47).
This was followed by Catherine Bott with Virelai and their marvellous rendition of Renaissance Love Songs .
The editors have organized the seventy-eight selections that make up the main body of the text in four sections devoted to rondeau, virelai, ballads, and other works.
Leading the showcase of talent are early music specialist and soprano Dame Emma Kirkby and Americanborn lute player Jacob Heringman, founder of the group Virelai, which plays late 15th and early 16th century music.
Washable Virelai offers a large-scale yet subdued print; the stripes of Serape have a luxurious, wool-like hand; and Cadence merges a structured geometric pattern with a soft voided-velvet that can stand up to high-traffic environments.
Un beau jour, apres avoir parle successivement du rondeau, du triolet, de la ballade, du lai, du virelai, du chant royal, l'auteur de je ne sais plus quel traite de versification, bacle a la diable comme ils le sont a peu pres tous, abordant a la fin la villanelle, eut l'idee, ou plutot la chance, de citer comme modele de ce dernier genre,--en quoi du reste il n'avait pas tort,--un certain naif chef-d'oeuvre echappee, Dieu sait comme, a la plume du savant Passerat.
We learn that Flos has composed a virelai about his sufferings in love (II.
Chapter 2, on 'Form and Genre', ranges freely and widely, from a virelai by Christine de Pizan to the 'haikuization' of French sonnets by Michelle Grangaud (Poemes fondus, 1997), shifting back and forth in history so that the reader gains some sense of what particular forms and genres put at stake, and of the complexity of their lives.