adenine


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ad·e·nine

 (ăd′n-ēn′, -ĭn)
n. Abbr. A
A purine base, C5H5N5, that is the constituent involved in base pairing with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

adenine

(ˈædənɪn; -ˌniːn; -ˌnaɪn)
n
(Biochemistry) a purine base present in tissues of all living organisms as a constituent of the nucleic acids DNA and RNA and of certain coenzymes; 6-aminopurine. Formula: C5H5N5; melting pt: 360–365°C
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ad•e•nine

(ˈæd n ɪn, -ˌin, -ˌaɪn)

n.
a purine base, C5H5N5, one of the fundamental components of nucleic acids, forming a base pair with thymine in DNA and pairing with uracil in RNA. Symbol: A
[< German Adenin (1885); see adeno-, -ine2]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ad·e·nine

(ăd′n-ēn′)
A base that is a component of DNA and RNA, forming a base pair with thymine in DNA and a base pair with uracil in RNA during transcription.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.adenine - (biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNAadenine - (biochemistry) purine base found in DNA and RNA; pairs with thymine in DNA and with uracil in RNA
biochemistry - the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry
purine - any of several bases that are derivatives of purine
deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid, DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; "DNA is the king of molecules"
ribonucleic acid, RNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material of some viruses"
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
Adenin
adénine
adenina
adenina
adenină
References in periodicals archive ?
Cells can use NR, commercially known as Niagen(R), to create nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), which is an essential molecule found in every living cell.
The process starts with getting the patient out of the physical addiction state by detoxifying the body using a powerful, naturally occurring coenzyme called Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) to help restore proper cellular brain function.
Editor's Note: Nicotinamide riboside is a precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ([NAD.sup.+]), an enzyme that plays an important role in the maintenance of healthy cellular metabolism, including support of the mitochondria (the energy-producing plants within our cells).
Therefore, the effect of adenine and thymine on quartz dissolution is important to understand the origin of life on Earth.
Covington, LA, May 29, 2018 --(PR.com)-- In a recently completed 180-day pilot study using Myetin, participants reported a 48% improvement in pain and a 15% improvement in fatigue while taking the combination of High Dose D-Biotin and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (also called NAD+).
In the study published in Science, the authors successfully targeted adenine and thymine, two of the four chemical building blocks that make up DNA.
Just as computers transmit information with long strings of 0s and 1s, DNA stores information with the special molecules adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine and uracil, known in shorthand by their initials.
Vlaeminck et al [12] determined adenine, cytosine and odd and branched-chain fatty acids both in SAB and LAB and used them to estimate bacterial N flow in duodenal.
Together guanine (G), adenine (A), thymine (T) and cytosine (C) make up the letters of the genetic code.
Our landmark research found that a deficiency in a vital molecule known as NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) can prevent a baby's organs from developing correctly in the womb in some cases.