dharma

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dhar·ma

 (där′mə, dûr′-)
n.
1. Hinduism & Buddhism
a. The principle or law that orders the universe.
b. Individual conduct in conformity with this principle.
c. The essential function or nature of a thing.
2. Hinduism Individual obligation with respect to caste, social custom, civil law, and sacred law.
3. Buddhism
a. The body of teachings expounded by the Buddha.
b. Knowledge of or duty to undertake conduct set forth by the Buddha as a way to enlightenment.
c. One of the basic, minute elements from which all things are made.

[Sanskrit dharmaḥ, statute, law; see dher- in Indo-European roots.]

dhar′mic adj.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

dharma

(ˈdɑːmə)
n
1. (Hinduism) Hinduism social custom regarded as a religious and moral duty
2. (Hinduism) Hinduism
a. the essential principle of the cosmos; natural law
b. conduct that conforms with this
3. (Buddhism) Buddhism ideal truth as set forth in the teaching of Buddha
[Sanskrit: habit, usage, law, from dhārayati he holds]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

dhar•ma

(ˈdɑr mə, ˈdʌr-)

n.
1. (in Hinduism and Buddhism)
a. conformity to religious law, custom, duty, or to one's own character.
b. the essential nature of the universe or one's own character.
2. the doctrine or teaching of the Buddha.
[1790–1800; < Skt: custom, duty, akin to dhārayati holds, maintains]
dhar′mic, adj.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

dharma

1. Saving truth. The Buddha’s message of how to overcome suffering.
2. Moral and religious duty, or the right way of living.
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.dharma - basic principles of the cosmosDharma - basic principles of the cosmos; also: an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a god by some lower castes;
Hindu deity - a deity worshipped by the Hindus
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
References in periodicals archive ?
yatra dharmas tathaivarthah kamas caivanuvarnitah | trivarga iti vikhyato gana esa svayambhuva | caturtho moksa ity eva prthag arthah prthag ganah || In which dharma, artha, and kama were described.
Citing high religious significance of the festival, Jinvani will introduce a number of Apart from that, Jinvani will also present a series of special packages based on Dus Dharmas of Jain religion (ten virtues: Uttam kshama, Mardav, Aarjav, Satya, Shaucha, Samyam, Tap, Tyag, Aakinchinya and Brahmacharya) exclusively for the occasion.
Later Mimamsakas think of dharmas as eternal reality manifested in the rituals and their consequences.
This is the case in the narrative of the Mahapadesa in the Mahaparinibbana Sutta (DN 16, Part 4.8-11 and AN 4.180), the account of the Buddha's last days, where one would expect to find those teachings that the Buddha--or those who redacted the early Buddhist canon--considered most important, and thought essential for the survival of the Dharma. In that passage, Sakyamuni instructs that even when the source of teachings, rules, or practices is a monastic who claims to have heard the dharmas "from the Lord Buddha's own lips," or directly from an elder, elders, or a community with elders and distinguished teachers, who are "learned, bearers of the tradition, who know the Dhamma, the discipline, the code of rules," the practitioner still must not outright accept or reject their claims.
Because Olivelle does not fill his sourcebook with primary rules he has scope to bring in material from ancient intellectual disciplines outside but adjacent to Dharmas'astra, namely what he calls Vedic exegesis (Mimamsa), Sanskrit grammar (Vyakarana), and political science (Arthasastra), with readings from Sabara and Kumarila, Patanjali, and Kautilya, respectively.
dharmas ca vyavaharas ca caritram rajasasanam I catuspad vyavaharo 'yam uttarah purvabadhakah II
(21) In the strong sense, atmatusti creates dharma, as in Medhatithi's striking statement: "even adharma becomes dharma, and dharma becomes adharma'' (adharmo 'pi dharmatam eti dharmas cadharmatam).
For the first time in its 52-year history, the Graduate Theological Union will offer a dedicated curriculum in Hinduism, beginning this fall, as the initial step toward establishment of a Center for Dharma Studies.
Dharma: Its Early History in Law, Religion, and Narrative.
I will claim that Indian Buddhist cultural understandings of textual discourses resulted in individual and group domestic worship of texts, the veneration of copies of satras owned by dharmabharyikas, and the veneration of dharmabhatzakas as Buddhas who embodied the dharma texts that they recited.
Vajpeyi writes on the special Dharmas[a.bar]stric compendia that were composed during the late medieval period to explain the dharma of low-caste S[u.bar]dras.
Dharma, Disorder and the Political in Ancient India: The Apaddharmaparvan of the Mahabharata.