dorsal

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dor·sal

 (dôr′səl)
adj.
1. Anatomy Of, toward, on, in, or near the back or upper surface of an organ, part, or organism.
2. Botany Of or on the surface of an organ or part facing away from the axis; abaxial.

[Middle English, from Medieval Latin dorsālis, from Latin dorsuālis, from dorsum, back.]

dor′sal·ly adv.
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

dorsal

(ˈdɔːsəl)
adj
1. (Anatomy) anatomy zoology relating to the back or spinal part of the body. Compare ventral1
2. (Botany) botany of, relating to, or situated on the side of an organ that is directed away from the axis
3. (Phonetics & Phonology) articulated with the back of the tongue, as the (k) sound in English coot
[C15: from Medieval Latin dorsālis, from Latin dorsum back]
ˈdorsally adv
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

dor•sal

(ˈdɔr səl)

adj.
1. of, pertaining to, or situated at the back, or dorsum.
2. situated on or toward the upper side of the body, equivalent to the back in humans.
3. Bot. abaxial.
n.
4. a dorsal structure.
[1535–45; < Medieval Latin dorsālis < Latin dors(um) back]
dor′sal•ly, adv.
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

dor·sal

(dôr′səl)
Of or on the back or upper surface of an animal: the dorsal fin of a fish.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

dorsal

Relating to the back. Compare ventral
Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Adj.1.dorsal - belonging to or on or near the back or upper surface of an animal or organ or part; "the dorsal fin is the vertical fin on the back of a fish and certain marine mammals"
ventral - toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal); "the ventral aspect of the human body"; "the liver is somewhat ventral in position"; "ventral (or pelvic) fins correspond to the hind limbs of a quadruped"
2.dorsal - facing away from the axis of an organ or organismdorsal - facing away from the axis of an organ or organism; "the abaxial surface of a leaf is the underside or side facing away from the stem"
biological science, biology - the science that studies living organisms
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
ظَهْري
hřbetní
háti
bak-, baklægur
nugarõs
muguras-
sırtla ilgili

dorsal

[ˈdɔːsl]
A. ADJdorsal
B. CPD dorsal fin Naleta f dorsal
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

dorsal

[ˈdɔːrsəl] adj [fin] → dorsal(e)
Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

dorsal

adjRücken-, dorsal (spec)
n (Phon) → Dorsal(laut) m
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

dorsal

[ˈdɔːsl] adjdorsale
dorsal fin → pinna dorsale
Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

dorsal

(ˈdoːsəl) adjective
of the back. a shark's dorsal fin.
Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

dorsal

adj dorsal
English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
References in classic literature ?
That evening he was within a feather-weight's turn of abandoning his road to the nearest station, and driving across that elevated dorsal line of South Wessex which divided him from his Tess's home.
While crossing, I saw numerous whales belonging to the three kinds peculiar to the southern seas; the whale, or the English "right whale," which has no dorsal fin; the "humpback," with reeved chest and large, whitish fins, which, in spite of its name, do not form wings; and the fin-back, of a yellowish brown, the liveliest of all the cetacea.
Nor did he see the dorsal fin break surface and approach him from the rear.
Great slate-colored backs and high serrated dorsal fins shot up with a fringe of silver, and then rolled down into the depths again.
But it is conceivable that the now utterly lost branchiae might have been gradually worked in by natural selection for some quite distinct purpose: in the same manner as, on the view entertained by some naturalists that the branchiae and dorsal scales of Annelids are homologous with the wings and wing-covers of insects, it is probable that organs which at a very ancient period served for respiration have been actually converted into organs of flight.
He has a peculiar way of showing his dorsal hooked fin in swimming, which looks something like a Roman nose.
Newman did not hear his voice, but perceived that he presented the dorsal expression of a well-dressed Englishman.
Kidd could see the finger of the dial stand up dark against the sky like the dorsal fin of a shark and the vain moonlight clinging to that idle clock.
On each side of the lower surface, or foot, there is a broad membrane, which appears sometimes to act as a ventilator, in causing a current of water to flow over the dorsal branchiae or lungs.
A species of Synodus differentiated from its congeners by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays 11 or 12 (rarely 11); anal-fin rays 11; total caudal rays 41-42; dorsal segmented caudal rays 9; ventral segmented caudal rays 10; dorsal procurrent caudal rays 12; ventral procurrent caudal rays 10-11; pelvic-fin rays 8; pectoral-fin rays 11 or 12; total vertebrae 47-49, modally 49; predorsal vertebrae 12 or 13; pored lateral-line scales 45-48; median predorsal scales 12 or 13; scale rows on cheek 4-6; eye large, 4.5-6.9% SL (16.7-24.7% head length [HL]); anterior nostril flap long, tapering distally and extending over posterior nostril when depressed, length of flap 2.7-4.9% HL; snout blunt in dorsal view; pelvic-fin length 21.6-25.2% SL.
Swimming is highly specialized through rapid oscillations of the dorsal fin (Breder & Edgerton, 1942; Ashley-Ross, 2002), the caudal fin being absent and the whole caudal region having lost its role in locomotion.
Analysis of variance of total dorsal scales within these two groups, paired with Duncan's Multiple Range Test, suggests that these three taxa represent three full species.