niobium


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ni·o·bi·um

 (nī-ō′bē-əm)
n. Symbol Nb
A silvery, soft, rare, ductile metallic element that occurs chiefly in columbite-tantalite and is used in steel alloys, arc welding, and superconductive materials. Atomic number 41; atomic weight 92.906; melting point 2,477°C; boiling point 4,744°C; specific gravity 8.57; valence 2, 3, 5. See Periodic Table.

[After Niobe (so called because it is extracted from tantalite).]
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

niobium

(naɪˈəʊbɪəm)
n
(Elements & Compounds) a ductile white superconductive metallic element that occurs principally in columbite and tantalite: used in steel alloys. Symbol: Nb; atomic no: 41; atomic wt: 92.90638; valency: 2, 3, or 5; relative density: 8.57; melting pt: 2469±10°C; boiling pt: 4744°C. Former name: columbium
[C19: from New Latin, from Niobe (daughter of Tantalus), so named because it occurred in tantalite]
Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

ni•o•bi•um

(naɪˈoʊ bi əm)

n.
a steel-gray metallic element resembling tantalum in its chemical properties; becomes a superconductor below 9 K; used chiefly in alloy steels. Symbol: Nb; at. no.: 41; at. wt.: 92.906; sp. gr.: 8.4 at 20°C.
[1835–45; < New Latin; see Niobe, -ium2]
Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

ni·o·bi·um

(nī-ō′bē-əm)
Symbol Nb A soft, silvery, easily shaped metallic element that usually occurs in nature together with the element tantalum. It is used to build nuclear reactors, to make steel alloys, and to allow magnets to conduct electricity with almost no resistance. Atomic number 41. See Periodic Table.
The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.
ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:
Noun1.niobium - a soft grey ductile metallic element used in alloysniobium - a soft grey ductile metallic element used in alloys; occurs in niobite; formerly called columbium
metal, metallic element - any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.
columbium - a former name for niobium
columbite, niobite - a black mineral that is an ore of niobium and tantalum
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.
Translations
ниобий
niob
niobium
nioobium
niobiniobium
niobij
nióbium
ニオブ
niobis
niob
niobiu
niobij
niob
niyobyum
niobi

niobium

[nɑɪˈəʊbɪəm] Nniobio m
Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

niobium

n (Chem) → Niob nt
Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007
References in periodicals archive ?
In a statement Wednesday, the group said that of 11 sample results reported in the release - 39 rock chip samples were gathered - seven averaged 0.42% niobium.
The SONG-AM Molybdenum development company LLC owns a license for geological exploration of the field for cesium, rubidium, lithium, niobium, tantalum, and gold.
That was this week.RADIOACTIVITYBefore Jacob Juma came to the scene, David Anderson, the managing director of the local subsidiary of Canadian Pacific Wildcat Resources, had been told by a Mr Robbie Louw, the CEO of a South African mining company of a Kenyan hill which was rich in niobium and rare earth minerals.
The niobium compounds tested were Nb[Cl.sub.5], [C.sub.4][H.sub.4]NNb[O.sub.9].x[H.sub.2]O, NbP[O.sub.4] and [Nb.sub.2][O.sub.5] synthetized by sol-gel technique with high surface area and with different crystalline structures (amorphous and nano crystalline).
The niobium oxalate solution was then added drop-wise, and Pd in the form of 10% oxidized Pd on charcoal was subsequently added.
It's not so clear yet how much niobium would be needed.
Niobium is a refractory metal that is valued for its unique chemical properties, including extraordinary resistance to heat and wear and inertness.
Keywords: Niobium; Spectrophotometry; Mixed ligand complexes; 2,4-dihydroxythiophenol; Hydrophobic amin; Liquid-liquid extraction