STRIPPED

remove all coverings from

leave bare of accessories or fittings

deprive someone of (rank, power, or property)

sell off (the assets of a company) for profit.

tear the thread or teeth from (a screw, gearwheel, etc.).

(of a bullet) be fired from a rifled gun without spin owing to a loss of surface.

an act of undressing, especially in a striptease

the identifying outfit worn by the members of a sports team while playing

a long, narrow piece of cloth, paper, plastic, or some other material

a comic strip

a programme broadcast regularly at the same time