Q: What is money?
A: Money is a medium of exchange that facilitates the buying, selling, and trading of goods and services. It serves as a store of value, unit of account, and medium of exchange in economic transactions.
Q: Why is money important?
A: Money is important because it enables individuals, businesses, and governments to conduct economic transactions, allocate resources, and facilitate economic growth and development. It provides liquidity, fosters economic efficiency, and supports economic stability.
Q: What are the functions of money?
A: Money serves three main functions in an economy: medium of exchange (facilitating trade), store of value (preserving purchasing power over time), and unit of account (providing a common measure of value for goods and services).
Q: What are the different forms of money?
A: Money can take various forms, including physical forms such as coins and banknotes (cash), as well as digital or electronic forms such as bank deposits, electronic transfers, and cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin.
Q: How is money created?
A: Money is created through various mechanisms, including central bank issuance of currency, commercial bank lending (which creates deposits), and government spending. The process of money creation involves monetary policy, banking regulations, and economic activity.